This article explores the conditions under which Senegalese immigrants in Spain send remittances home, beginning with the premise that remittances are intertwined with migration histories and migrants’ incorporation into host societies. Given the strong gender norms in Senegal, we perform separate analyses for men and women. We use a longitudinal approach to analyse how remittance behaviour is affected by immigrants’ characteristics, their economic integration, and their ties to origin and destination. Our data come from the MAFE and MESE surveys, which were implemented in 2008 and 2011, respectively. The results indicate that remitters constitute a clear majority among Senegalese immigrants in Spain. The Kaplan–Meier analysis shows that they rarely stop remitting once they start doing so, and the multivariate analysis reveals a strong positive association between employment and remittance sending. Although most coefficients in the full model are similar for men and women, some important differences emerge as well.

中文翻译：

---

在西班牙的塞内加尔男女汇款行为动态

本文探讨了在西班牙的塞内加尔移民将汇款汇回国内的条件，首先假设汇款与移民历史和移民融入东道国社会交织在一起。鉴于塞内加尔强烈的性别规范，我们对男性和女性进行了单独的分析。我们使用纵向方法来分析汇款行为如何受到移民特征、他们的经济一体化以及他们与原籍国和目的地的联系的影响。我们的数据来自MAFE和MESE分别于 2008 年和 2011 年实施的调查。结果表明，汇款人在西班牙的塞内加尔移民中占明显多数。Kaplan-Meier 分析表明，一旦开始汇款，他们很少会停止汇款，多变量分析表明就业与汇款之间存在很强的正相关关系。虽然完整模型中的大多数系数对于男性和女性来说是相似的，但也出现了一些重要的差异。