This paper reviews the emerging literature on “transformative” innovation policy (TIP) in order to (1) identify unique TIP characteristics and the challenges they imply for policymakers throughout the policy cycle and (2) examine the literature's contribution to practical policymaking. We identify five main distinguishing TIP characteristics and analyse the literature's understanding of how they influence the policymaking process. The analysis shows that the literature discusses TIP-related challenges in all stages of the policy cycle but does not provide much guidance on how to address key cross-cutting policymaking challenges such as how to achieve broad stakeholder involvement, evaluate transformative outcomes, and build up dynamic policymaker capabilities. In order for TIP ideas to be implemented in real-life policymaking, TIP scholars, therefore, need to more explicitly consider the practitioners’ perspective and develop concrete models, tools and guidelines that help policymakers address the identified challenges.

本文回顾了有关“变革性”创新政策 (TIP) 的新兴文献，以便 (1) 确定 TIP 的独特特征以及它们对政策制定者在整个政策周期中所面临的挑战，以及 (2) 检验文献对实际政策制定的贡献。我们确定了五个主要的 TIP 特征，并分析了文献对它们如何影响政策制定过程的理解。分析表明，文献讨论了政策周期所有阶段与 TIP 相关的挑战，但并未就如何解决关键的跨领域决策挑战提供太多指导，例如如何实现广泛的利益相关者参与、评估转型成果和建立动态决策者能力。为了让 TIP 理念在现实生活中的政策制定中得到实施，TIP 学者们，