This study uses survey data from multi-stage stratified random samples of adults from two large Ukrainian cities to examine and specify associations between war exposure and the likelihood of committing violent acts against another person. Findings from regression models reveal that both direct and vicarious war exposure predict projected interpersonal violence by civilians, and mediation analyses show that daily strains and, in some instances, negative affect serve as links in the relationship between vicarious war exposure and the likelihood of violent behaviour. Daily strains also emerge as a significant and robust moderator of this relationship. The study demonstrates dangerous effects of war-related events on civilians and highlights the need for interventions aimed at reducing violence in war-weary countries around the world.

中文翻译：

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当代欧洲的暴力冲突：在一个厌战的国家明确战争暴露与人际暴力之间的关系

本研究使用来自乌克兰两个大城市的多阶段分层随机成年人样本的调查数据来检查和指定战争暴露与对他人实施暴力行为的可能性之间的关联。回归模型的结果表明，直接和替代战争暴露都可以预测平民预计的人际暴力，而调解分析表明，日常压力以及在某些情况下的负面影响是替代战争暴露与暴力行为可能性之间关系的联系. 日常压力也成为这种关系的重要而强大的调节剂。该研究展示了与战争有关的事件对平民的危险影响，并强调需要采取干预措施来减少世界各地厌战国家的暴力行为。