Sexual violence in sport is prevalent and represents a serious public health concern. The social-ecological model for health promotion has been used successfully as a framework to identify individual-to-policy level factors aimed at health promotion or disease prevention. The purpose of this review was to examine both published and non-published (publicly available) SVP efforts conducted within the context of sport and make recommendations for future practice. Grey literature search methods were utilized to conduct a review of publicly available documents. This included (a) a comprehensive Google search using unique search terms that would identify SVP efforts within sport settings and (b) a review of the publicly accessible websites identified in the previous step. Following the grey literature search, and using the SVP practices identified in step one, we conducted a supplementary literature search using scientific publication search engines to identify whether the SVP practices identified in step one had associated peer-reviewed publications. Finally, we assessed various characteristics of each SVP practice including the target population, age range of intended participants, and whether the SVP had associated peer review publications. This led to the identification of 35 unique SVP practices: 25 (71%) SVP practices were assigned to the Intrapersonal level, 6 (17%) were assigned to the Interpersonal level, 9 (26%) were assigned to the Organizational level, 3 (9%) were assigned to the Community, and 2 (6%) were assigned to the Policy level. This review uncovered several important findings including a lack of multi-level SVP practices within sport, a lack of SVP practices that target children, minimal programming aimed at specifically preventing perpetration, the need to elevate policy level action, and a lack of peer-reviewed literature. Ultimately findings suggest that sport organizations ought to prioritize sexual violence prevention using national organizations for guidance.

体育运动中的性暴力很普遍，是一个严重的公共卫生问题。健康促进的社会生态模型已成功地作为一个框架来识别旨在促进健康或预防疾病的个人到政策层面的因素。本次审查的目的是检查在体育背景下进行的已发表和未发表（公开）的 SVP 工作，并为未来的实践提出建议。利用灰色文献检索方法对公开可用的文件进行审查。这包括 (a) 使用独特的搜索词进行全面的 Google 搜索，以识别体育环境中的 SVP 工作，以及 (b) 审查上一步中确定的可公开访问的网站。继灰色文献检索后，并使用第一步中确定的 SVP 实践，我们使用科学出版物搜索引擎进行了补充文献搜索，以确定第一步中确定的 SVP 实践是否具有相关的同行评审出版物。最后，我们评估了每个 SVP 实践的各种特征，包括目标人群、预期参与者的年龄范围以及 SVP 是否有相关的同行评审出版物。这导致确定了 35 个独特的 SVP 实践：25 个 (71%) SVP 实践被分配到内部层级，6 个 (17%) 被分配到人际层级，9 个 (26%) 被分配到组织层级，3 个(9%) 被分配到社区，2 个 (6%) 被分配到政策级别。本次审查发现了几个重要发现，包括体育运动中缺乏多层次的 SVP 实践、缺乏针对儿童的 SVP 实践、旨在专门防止犯罪的最少计划、需要提升政策层面的行动以及缺乏同行评审文学。最终调查结果表明，体育组织应优先利用国家组织的指导来预防性暴力。