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Dietary Behaviors, Physical Activity, and Reported Role Models Among Emerging and Young Adults With Overweight and Obesity
Emerging Adulthood ( IF 2.6 ) Pub Date : 2022-03-05 , DOI: 10.1177/21676968211064777
Rachel N Ingersoll 1 , Caitlin P Bailey 1 , Meghan N Mavredes 1 , Yan Wang 1 , Melissa A Napolitano 1
Affiliation  

This article characterizes role models identified by emerging/young adults for healthy eating and physical activity (PA), explores variations in reported role models by age, sex and race/ethnicity, and examines dietary/physical activity behaviors in relation to role models. Emerging/young adults (n=397) enrolled in a randomized controlled weight management trial completed assessments at baseline: self-reported role models for healthy eating and PA, Healthy Eating Index, device-measured PA, and demographics. Participants were 78% female, 50% non-White, with mean age 23.3 years, mean BMI 31.1 kg/m2. For both healthy eating and PA, the most frequently reported role model was friend (diet: 35%; PA: 39%). Parent was reported second most frequently for healthy eating (21%) and third most frequently for PA (11%). Role models for healthy eating, but not PA, differed by race/ethnicity. Role models did not differ by age or sex. Results may inform future interventions to promote healthy behaviors in emerging adults.



中文翻译:

超重和肥胖的新兴和年轻成人的饮食行为、身体活动和报告的榜样

本文描述了新兴/年轻成年人为健康饮食和身体活动 (PA) 确定的榜样,探讨了按年龄、性别和种族/民族报告的榜样的变化,并检查了与榜样相关的饮食/身体活动行为。参加随机对照体重管理试验的新兴/年轻人 ( n = 397) 在基线时完成了评估:健康饮食和 PA、健康饮食指数、设备测量 PA 和人口统计的自我报告角色模型。参与者为 78% 的女性,50% 的非白人,平均年龄 23.3 岁,平均 BMI 31.1 kg/m 2. 对于健康饮食和 PA,最常报告的榜样是朋友(饮食:35%;PA:39%)。据报道,父母在健康饮食方面排名第二(21%),在 PA 方面排名第三(11%)。健康饮食的榜样,但不是 PA,因种族/民族而异。榜样不因年龄或性别而异。结果可能会为未来的干预措施提供信息,以促进新兴成年人的健康行为。

更新日期:2022-03-05
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