Research on adults indicates other-oriented perfectionism (requiring perfection from others) is associated with various consequential outcomes independent of self-oriented perfectionism (requiring perfection of the self) and socially prescribed perfectionism (believing others require perfection of the self). However, historically, the most widely used and researched measure of trait perfectionism in children, the Child-Adolescent Perfectionism Scale (CAPS), has omitted other-oriented perfectionism. In the present study, we address this by reporting on the multisource development and validation of the first self-report measure of other-oriented perfectionism specifically intended for youths: the Other-Oriented Perfectionism Subscale-Junior Form (OOPjr). Children (N = 107; Mage = 11.5, SD = 1.7) completed the OOPjr, CAPS, and measures of perfectionistic self-presentation, narcissism, social disconnection, depressive symptoms, and parental psychological control. Parents provided ratings of children’s self-oriented, socially prescribed, and other-oriented perfectionism. Psychometric analyses indicated the OOPjr is a homogenous and internally reliable scale that, when factor analyzed alongside the CAPS, displays measurement invariance across gender and replicates the three-factor solution found in adults. Furthermore, parent ratings of other-oriented perfectionism showed unique positive relationships with OOPjr scores, but not CAPS scores. Likewise, other-oriented perfectionism had independent positive relationships with narcissistic superiority and achievement-oriented parental psychological control, after controlling for self-oriented and socially prescribed perfectionism. Overall, our findings provide preliminary support for the use of the OOPjr as a measure of other-oriented perfectionism in youths.

对成人的研究表明，以他人为导向的完美主义（要求他人完美）与各种后果结果相关，这些结果独立于以自我为导向的完美主义（要求自我完美）和社会规定的完美主义（相信他人需要自我完美）。然而，从历史上看，最广泛使用和研究的儿童特质完美主义量表儿童-青少年完美主义量表（CAPS）忽略了以他人为导向的完美主义。在本研究中，我们通过报告多源开发和验证来解决这个问题，这是专门针对年轻人的以他人为导向的完美主义的第一个自我报告衡量标准：以他人为导向的完美主义子量表 - 青少年表 (OOPjr)。儿童（N= 107; Mage = 11.5, SD = 1.7) 完成了 OOPjr、CAPS 和完美主义自我表现、自恋、社交脱节、抑郁症状和父母心理控制的测量。父母对孩子的自我导向、社会规定和其他导向的完美主义进行评分。心理测量分析表明，OOPjr 是一个同质且内部可靠的量表，当与 CAPS 一起分析因素时，它显示了跨性别的测量不变性，并复制了在成人中发现的三因素解决方案。此外，其他导向完美主义的父母评分与 OOPjr 分数显示出独特的正相关关系，但与 CAPS 分数无关。同样，他人导向的完美主义与自恋优越感和成就导向的父母心理控制有独立的正相关关系，在控制了自我导向和社会规定的完美主义之后。总体而言，我们的研究结果为使用 OOPjr 作为衡量年轻人以他人为导向的完美主义的指标提供了初步支持。