The need to belong (NTB) and need for approval (NFA) are fundamental interpersonal needs vital to social development. Although these needs are universal, individual differences in the strength of these needs likely emerge from critical social experiences. In particular, given the growing salience of peer social evaluation and belonging across adolescence, interpersonal needs during this stage may be strongly tied to both early and recent experiences in the peer group. The aim of the present study was to examine the contribution of lifetime and recent peer adversity to both general and situation-specific interpersonal needs in a sample of adolescent girls (N = 89, M_age = 15.85). Results revealed that recent peer adversity predicted avoidance-oriented NFA, whereas a significant interaction between lifetime and recent peer adversity predicted approach-oriented NFA. Although neither lifetime nor recent peer adversity predicted individual differences in NTB, both predicted threats to interpersonal needs in the context of a laboratory manipulation of social exclusion. Specifically, both lifetime and recent peer adversity predicted greater need-threat prior to the exclusion, but only individuals who had experienced lifetime peer adversity continued to display ongoing high levels of threatened interpersonal needs.

中文翻译：

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同伴逆境预测青春期女孩的人际关系需求

归属感 (NTB) 和认可感 (NFA) 是对社会发展至关重要的基本人际需求。尽管这些需求是普遍的，但这些需求强度的个体差异可能来自关键的社会经验。特别是，鉴于同伴社会评价和归属感在整个青春期日益突出，这一阶段的人际关系需求可能与同伴群体的早期和近期经历密切相关。本研究的目的是在青春期女孩样本（N  = 89，_年龄M = 15.85）。结果显示，最近的同伴逆境预测了回避导向的 NFA，而一生和最近的同伴逆境之间的显着相互作用预测了接近导向的 NFA。尽管一生和最近的同伴逆境都不能预测 NTB 中的个体差异，但两者都预测了在实验室操纵社会排斥的背景下对人际关系需求的威胁。具体而言，在排除之前，一生和最近的同伴逆境都预示着更大的需求威胁，但只有经历过一生同伴逆境的人继续表现出持续的高水平人际关系威胁威胁。