This study was conducted to determine the phytophagous and beneficial species and appearance times of some important pests in nature in the apricot orchards of Malatya province, Turkey, from 2015 to 2016. For the samplings, branch cutting, visual examination, the impact method as applied to tree branches, fattening traps (of molasses and wine), and sexually attractive traps specific to the species were used. In addition, the cultivation method was used for pre-adult and parasitoid species. At the end of the study, 36 insects and 2 mites from phytophagous species and 17 beneficial insect species from general predators and parasitoids in the orchards were determined. Anarsia lineatella Zell. was found to be the main pest. Sphaerolecanium prunastri Boy., Lyristes plebejus Scop., Forficula auricularia L., Capnodis tenebrionis L., Scolytus rugulosus Müller, Hyalopterus pruni Geofry, Apodiphus amygdali Germ., Contarinia pruniflorum C. & R., and Tetranychus urticae Koch were found to be potential pests. Among the predatory species, Coccinella semptempunctata L., Adalia bipunctata L., Scymnus subvillosus Goeze, Nabis punctatus C., Episyrphus balteatus De Gee, Metasyrphus corollae Fab., and Chrysoperla carnea Stephens were found to be the most abundant in the orchards studied.

本研究旨在确定 2015 年至 2016 年土耳其马拉蒂亚省杏园自然界中一些重要害虫的植食性和有益物种以及出现时间。在树枝上，使用了（糖蜜和葡萄酒的）育肥陷阱和特定于该物种的性吸引力陷阱。此外，该栽培方法用于成虫和寄生蜂种。在研究结束时，确定了果园中的植食性物种的 36 种昆虫和 2 种螨类以及来自一般捕食者和寄生蜂的 17 种有益昆虫物种。Anarsia lineatella Zell。被发现是主要害虫。Sphaerolecanium prunastri Boy., Lyristes plebejus发现Scop.、Forficula auricularia  L.、Capnodis tenebrionis  L.、Scolytus rugulosus Müller 、Hyalopterus pruni Geofry、Apodiphus amygdali Germ.、Contarinia pruniflorum  C. & R. 和Tetranychus urticae Koch 是潜在的害虫。在捕食性物种中，Coccinella semptempunctata  L.、 Adalia bipunctata  L.、Scymnus subvillosus Goeze、Nabis punctatus  C.、 Epsyrphus balteatus De Gee、Metasyrphus corollae Fab.和Chrysoperla carnea在所研究的果园中，斯蒂芬斯被发现是最丰富的。