Fusarium species were reported to produce biofilms. Biofilms are superficial societies of microbes bounded and endangered by being situated or taking place outside a cell or cells. The most destructive fungal diseases caused by phytopathogens are as a result of biofilms formation. Fusarium wilt of banana (Panama disease) is caused by a soil-borne pathogen called Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense. Fusarium oxysporum occurs in a form of a species complex (FOSC) which encompasses a crowd of strains. Horizontal genetic factor transfer may donate to the observed assortment in pathogenic strains, while sexual reproduction is unknown in the FOSC. Fusarium wilt is a notorious disease on several crops worldwide. Yield loss caused by this pathogen is huge, and significant to destroy crop yields annually, thereby affecting the producer countries in various continents of the world. The disease is also resistant to various synthetic chemical fungicides. However, excessive use of synthetic fungicides during disease control could be lethal to humans, animals, and plants. This calls for alternative eco-friendly management of this disease by targeting the biofilms formation and finally suppressing this devastating phytopathogen. In this review, we, therefore, described the damage caused by Fusarium wilt disease, the concept of filamentous fungal biofilms, classical control strategies, sustainable disease control strategies using essential oils, and prevention and control of vegetables Fusarium wilt diseases.

据报道，镰刀菌属物种会产生生物膜。生物膜是微生物的表面社会，由于位于或发生在一个或多个细胞外而受到限制和威胁。由植物病原体引起的最具破坏性的真菌病害是生物膜形成的结果。香蕉枯萎病（巴拿马病）是由一种名为Fusarium oxysporum f的土传病原体引起的。sp。立方体。尖孢镰刀菌以包含大量菌株的物种复合体 (FOSC) 的形式出现。水平遗传因子转移可能有助于在致病菌株中观察到的分类，而 FOSC 中的有性繁殖是未知的。镰刀菌属枯萎病是世界范围内几种作物的臭名昭著的疾病。这种病原体造成的产量损失巨大，每年对作物产量的破坏意义重大，从而影响到世界各大洲的生产国。该病对各种合成化学杀菌剂也有抗药性。然而，在疾病控制期间过度使用合成杀菌剂可能对人类、动物和植物是致命的。这需要通过针对生物膜形成并最终抑制这种破坏性植物病原体来对这种疾病进行替代性生态友好管理。因此，在这篇评论中，我们描述了镰刀菌引起的损害枯萎病，丝状真菌生物膜的概念，经典控制策略，使用精油的可持续疾病控制策略，以及蔬菜枯萎病的预防和控制。