ABSTRACT

There is evidence to suggest that resilience may be a protective factor to moderate the experience of mental health symptoms among military personnel. The present study analyzed the validity and reliability of a full-scale and adapted measure of resilience from a sample of 470 U.S. military service Veterans receiving clinical services from a civilian nonprofit agency. Results of an exploratory factor analysis, a two-factor confirmatory factor analysis, and a single-factor confirmatory factor analysis indicated that while the Response to Stressful Experiences Scale (RSES) indicated a fair model fit for the sample, the brief measure of resilience (RSES-4) demonstrated a better factor structure (RMR = .017, GFI = .995, CFI = .994, TLI = .981, RMSEA = .057), criterion and concurrent validity, and acceptable internal consistency.

 抽象的

有证据表明，复原力可能是缓解军人心理健康症状的一个保护因素。本研究以 470 名从民间非营利机构接受临床服务的美国退伍军人为样本，分析了全面且适应性强的复原力测量的有效性和可靠性。探索性因素分析、双因素验证性因素分析和单因素验证性因素分析的结果表明，虽然压力经历反应量表 (RSES) 表明模型适合样本，但弹性的简要测量（ RSES-4) 表现出更好的因子结构（RMR = .017、GFI = .995、CFI = .994、TLI = .981、RMSEA = .057）、标准和并发有效性以及可接受的内部一致性。