The outbreak of the Covid-19 pandemic has forced States to take restrictive measures to contain the growing number of infections. Among these measures, after the approval of vaccines by the EMA, the possibility of introducing a compulsory vaccination has become a plausible and attractive prospect. In Italy, Covid-19 compulsory vaccination is implemented by a succession of Decrees concerning specific categories of workers and, only recently, a section of the population with the recent Decree of 7 January, 2022, no. 1. However, if we look back at the most critical restrictions implemented in the country, we realise that a de facto obligation was already in place before establishing a de jure obligation. The following article traces the most important profiles of the vaccination obligation implemented de jure and de facto by the Italian government.

Covid-19 大流行的爆发迫使各国采取限制性措施来控制越来越多的感染。在这些措施中，在疫苗获得EMA批准后，引入强制疫苗接种的可能性已成为一个合理且有吸引力的前景。在意大利，Covid-19 强制性疫苗接种是通过一系列关于特定类别工人的法令实施的，直到最近，最近才通过 2022 年 1 月 7 日第 7 号法令实施了一部分人口。1. 但是，如果我们回顾在该国实施的最关键的限制，我们会发现事实上的义务在建立法律之前就已经存在义务。以下文章追溯了意大利政府在法律上和事实上实施的疫苗接种义务的最重要概况。