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Premedication with Fentanyl for Less Invasive Surfactant Application (LISA): A Randomized Controlled Trial
Journal of Tropical Pediatrics ( IF 2 ) Pub Date : 2022-02-12 , DOI: 10.1093/tropej/fmac019
Habibullah Sk 1 , Bijan Saha 1 , Suchandra Mukherjee 1 , Avijit Hazra 2
Affiliation  

Introduction Currently, there is no consensus regarding analgesic premedication before the surfactant administration by less invasive surfactant application (LISA) procedure. In this randomized controlled trial, we compared the level of comfort of preterm infants receiving fentanyl as analgesic and sedative versus no fentanyl during LISA procedure. Methods We randomized 34 preterm infants of 28+0–33+6 weeks of gestation with respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) within 6 h of birth to receive either fentanyl (1 μg/kg intravenous) or no premedication during surfactant administration by LISA procedure. Primary objective was to assess the proportion of preterm infants to be comfortable during the procedure [revised premature infant pain profile (R-PIPP) score ≤12] and secondarily complications occurring during the procedure, hemodynamically significant patent ductus arteriosus (hsPDA), intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH) (≥ grade 3), bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) and composite outcome of BPD/mortality. Results Proportion of preterm infants with a R-PIPP score ≤12 during LISA was significantly higher in the fentanyl group [15/17 (88.23%) vs. 8/17 (47.05%); p value 0.025]. There were no differences in secondary outcome parameters. Conclusion Low-dose fentanyl during LISA procedure resulted in more comfort in preterm infants and without increased complication of both the LISA procedure and fentanyl administration. Further studies are needed to determine the safest and most effective pharmacologic measures to prevent pain and discomfort during LISA.

中文翻译:

芬太尼术前用药以减少侵入性表面活性剂应用 (LISA):一项随机对照试验

引言 目前,关于通过微创表面活性剂应用 (LISA) 程序在表面活性剂给药之前进行镇痛术前用药尚未达成共识。在这项随机对照试验中,我们比较了在 LISA 手术期间接受芬太尼作为镇痛剂和镇静剂与未使用芬太尼的早产儿的舒适度。方法 我们将 34 名 28+0–33+6 孕周的早产儿在出生后 6 小时内随机分配接受芬太尼(1 μg/kg 静脉注射)或在通过 LISA 程序施用表面活性剂期间不接受术前用药。主要目的是评估在手术过程中感到舒适的早产儿比例[修订的早产儿疼痛谱 (R-PIPP) 评分≤12],其次是在手术过程中发生的并发症,具有血流动力学意义的动脉导管未闭 (hsPDA)、脑室内出血 (IVH)(≥ 3 级)、支气管肺发育不良 (BPD) 和 BPD/死亡率的复合结果。结果 芬太尼组在 LISA 期间 R-PIPP 评分≤12 的早产儿比例显着高于芬太尼组 [15/17 (88.23%) vs. 8/17 (47.05%);p 值 0.025]。次要结果参数没有差异。结论 LISA 手术期间低剂量芬太尼可使早产儿更加舒适,并且不会增加 LISA 手术和芬太尼给药的并发症。需要进一步的研究来确定最安全和最有效的药理学措施来预防 LISA 期间的疼痛和不适。支气管肺发育不良(BPD)和BPD/死亡率的复合结果。结果 芬太尼组在 LISA 期间 R-PIPP 评分≤12 的早产儿比例显着高于芬太尼组 [15/17 (88.23%) vs. 8/17 (47.05%);p 值 0.025]。次要结果参数没有差异。结论 LISA 手术期间低剂量芬太尼可使早产儿更加舒适,并且不会增加 LISA 手术和芬太尼给药的并发症。需要进一步的研究来确定最安全和最有效的药理学措施来预防 LISA 期间的疼痛和不适。支气管肺发育不良(BPD)和BPD/死亡率的复合结果。结果 芬太尼组在 LISA 期间 R-PIPP 评分≤12 的早产儿比例显着高于芬太尼组 [15/17 (88.23%) vs. 8/17 (47.05%);p 值 0.025]。次要结果参数没有差异。结论 LISA 手术期间低剂量芬太尼可使早产儿更加舒适,并且不会增加 LISA 手术和芬太尼给药的并发症。需要进一步的研究来确定最安全和最有效的药理学措施来预防 LISA 期间的疼痛和不适。次要结果参数没有差异。结论 LISA 手术期间低剂量芬太尼可使早产儿更加舒适,并且不会增加 LISA 手术和芬太尼给药的并发症。需要进一步的研究来确定最安全和最有效的药理学措施来预防 LISA 期间的疼痛和不适。次要结果参数没有差异。结论 LISA 手术期间低剂量芬太尼可使早产儿更加舒适,并且不会增加 LISA 手术和芬太尼给药的并发症。需要进一步的研究来确定最安全和最有效的药理学措施来预防 LISA 期间的疼痛和不适。
更新日期:2022-02-12
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