OBJECTIVES We examined dimensions of Superwoman Schema as predictors of both depression and resilience. We also investigated if social isolation and gendered racial centrality mediated these relationships. METHOD We used path analysis to investigate the direct and indirect effects of an obligation to display an image of strength, emotional suppression, and resistance to vulnerability on depressive symptoms through social isolation. We also explored the direct and indirect effects of an intense motivation to succeed and an obligation to help others on resilience through gendered racial centrality. RESULTS Emotional suppression and an obligation to help others were directly associated with depression. Emotional suppression, resistance to vulnerability, and an obligation to help others were indirectly associated with depression through social isolation. In contrast, an obligation to display an image of strength and an intense motivation to succeed was associated with resilience and gendered racial centrality. CONCLUSION Findings highlight the unique complexity of Superwoman Schema as suggested within qualitative research. Black women's endorsement of Superwoman Schema may be both adaptive in navigating interlocking systems of oppression and psychologically distressing. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).

中文翻译：

---

女超人图式、抑郁和复原力之间的关联：社会孤立和性别种族中心性的中介作用。


目标 我们检查了女超人图式的维度作为抑郁和恢复力的预测因子。我们还调查了社会孤立和性别种族中心是否调节了这些关系。方法 我们使用路径分析来调查通过社会隔离展示力量形象、情绪压抑和抵抗脆弱性的义务对抑郁症状的直接和间接影响。我们还探讨了强烈的成功动机和通过性别种族中心地位帮助他人提高复原力的义务所产生的直接和间接影响。结果 情绪压抑和帮助他人的义务与抑郁症直接相关。情绪压抑、对脆弱的抵抗以及帮助他人的义务通过社会孤立与抑郁症间接相关。相比之下，展示力量形象和强烈的成功动机的义务与韧性和性别种族中心地位相关。结论 正如定性研究中所建议的，研究结果强调了女超人图式的独特复杂性。黑人女性对女超人图式的认可可能既能适应相互交织的压迫系统，又能缓解心理痛苦。 （PsycInfo 数据库记录 (c) 2024 APA，保留所有权利）。