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Plan Calcul: France's National Information Technology Ambition and Instrument of National Independence
Business History Review ( IF 1.3 ) Pub Date : 2022-02-18 , DOI: 10.1017/s0007680521000441
Laureen Kuo

The history of Plan Calcul―France's first information technology program, launched by de Gaulle's government in 1966―has been well described in the literature; however, few studies investigate the arsenal system of the program in depth. Drawing from Plan Calcul's archives, this article is the first to demonstrate that, in the context of de Gaulle's Cold War foreign policy, the French government, initially aiming to avoid an arsenal system, still became the program's funding supplier, entrepreneur, and client. Plan Calcul aimed to establish an industrial-type operation but was ultimately reduced to a state information technology arsenal program.



中文翻译:

计划计算:法国的国家信息技术野心和国家独立工具

计划计算的历史——法国第一个信息技术项目,由戴高乐政府于 1966 年启动——在文献中有很好的描述;然而,很少有研究深入调查该计划的军火库系统。本文从 Plan Calcul 的档案中首次证明,在戴高乐冷战外交政策的背景下,最初旨在避免军火库系统的法国政府仍然成为该计划的资金提供者、企业家和客户。计算计划旨在建立一个工业型运营,但最终沦为国家信息技术武库计划。

更新日期:2022-02-18
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