ABSTRACT

Vernacular architecture has played an important role in construction and building spaces over human history. The disappearance of vernacular architecture leads to the extinction of experience available through our ancestors or earlier generation, the disturbance of peace and consistency and damage to our quality of life. Today’s man is regarded as a generation full of experience and innovation over centuries. Therefore, this heritage should be well preserved and taken advantage of through recognition and research. Since Iran, an ethnically diverse country with a variety of architectural patterns, is truly unique in terms of its vernacular architecture, its conservation is of vital importance. In this respect, one of the incomparable architectural patterns is the city of Masouleh. What distinguishes this city from other areas is its historical, cultural and architectural values. This paper aims to identify its construction techniques in order to preserve its vernacular architecture. For this purpose, a combination of interpretive-historical and qualitative strategies was used. Research tools include documentary research, observation, interviews, studying maps and sketches. The findings show environmentally friendly construction techniques were well responsive to the needs of residents of Masouleh in the past and that these techniques can fulfill current and future sustainability purposes.

摘要

在人类历史上，乡土建筑在建筑和建筑空间中发挥了重要作用。乡土建筑的消失导致我们祖先或上一代人的经验消失，和平与一致性受到干扰，我们的生活质量受到损害。今天的人被认为是充满经历和创新的一代人。因此，应该通过认识和研究，很好地保护和利用这一遗产。由于伊朗是一个拥有多种建筑模式的多民族国家，在其乡土建筑方面确实是独一无二的，因此对其进行保护至关重要。在这方面，无与伦比的建筑模式之一是马苏莱城。这座城市与其他地区的区别在于它的历史，文化和建筑价值。本文旨在确定其建造技术，以保护其乡土建筑。为此，结合使用了解释历史和定性策略。研究工具包括文献研究、观察、访谈、研究地图和草图。调查结果表明，环保建筑技术在过去很好地满足了 Masouleh 居民的需求，并且这些技术可以实现当前和未来的可持续发展目的。研究地图和草图。调查结果表明，环保建筑技术在过去很好地满足了 Masouleh 居民的需求，并且这些技术可以实现当前和未来的可持续发展目的。研究地图和草图。调查结果表明，环保建筑技术在过去很好地满足了 Masouleh 居民的需求，并且这些技术可以实现当前和未来的可持续发展目的。