Meta-analysis of 6,644 correlations from 133 independent samples (N = 69,125) was conducted to examine whether risk propensity is subsumed by or independent of the traits comprising the five-factor model (FFM) of personality, and whether risk propensity has predictive utility above and beyond the FFM. Analyses revealed weak to modest relations between risk propensity and the FFM traits. The strongest observed relation was found for openness to experience (ρ = .30), and the combined FFM traits accounted for 22% of the variance in risk propensity. Together with the earlier investigations of risk propensity and the FFM, the evidence strongly suggests that risk propensity is largely independent of the FFM, and predicts risky outcomes (especially adaptive ones) over and above the FFM.

对来自 133 个独立样本 (N = 69,125) 的 6,644 个相关性进行了荟萃分析，以检查风险倾向是否被包含或独立于人格五因素模型 (FFM) 的特征，以及风险倾向是否具有上述预测效用并超越实况调查团。分析显示风险倾向与 FFM 特征之间的关系较弱或中等。观察到的最强关系是经验开放性 (ρ = .30)，组合的 FFM 特征占风险倾向方差的 22%。连同早期对风险倾向和 FFM 的调查，证据强烈表明风险倾向在很大程度上独立于 FFM，并预测风险结果（尤其是适应性结果）超过 FFM。