Two English and two Dutch cases have recently clarified the (potential) liability of parent companies vis-à-vis third parties in relation to damage caused by their subsidiaries. They concern the decisions of the UK Supreme Court in Vedanta v Lungowe and Okpabi v Shell , the Hague Court of Appeal in Oguru v Shell and the Hague District Court in Milieudefensie v Shell (climate change case).

中文翻译：

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母公司负债的突破

最近，两起英国和两起荷兰案例澄清了母公司相对于第三方对其子公司造成的损害的（潜在）责任。它们涉及英国最高法院在 Vedanta v Lungowe 和 Okpabi v Shell 案、海牙上诉法院在 Oguru v Shell 案和海牙地区法院在 Milieudefensie v Shell 案（气候变化案）中的裁决。