The conventional procedure in retraining a muscle has been physiotherapy, but persistence is required, which often proves to be a limitation in most patients. The electrical stimulation technique has great potential in comparison to conventional methods that are employed in retraining muscles. The neuromuscular electrical stimulation method uses a device that sends electrical impulses to neurones. This input causes the muscle to contract. It can be used to re-educate or retrain a muscle. In this review article, how different types of stimulation strategies can be used for re-educating muscles in different diseased conditions is studied. The force and quality of the muscle contraction depend upon several parameters such as frequency, amplitude, pulse duration and waveforms of stimuli. The Analysis of parameters involved in different stimulation techniques can help in understanding how a particular muscle can be stimulated in different diseased conditions. There are several studies that have reported the efficacy of muscle stimulation strategies. In this review, we investigated 30 research studies that used the muscle stimulation method for re-educating muscle and discussed many considerations in context to muscle stimulation techniques: the stimulation strategies and parameters, electrodes and results. With this review, we investigated a potential intervention for re-educating muscle and tried to recognise the limitations and benefits of the current strategies involved.

重新训练肌肉的传统方法是物理疗法，但需要坚持不懈，这对大多数患者来说常常被证明是一种局限性。与用于再训练肌肉的传统方法相比，电刺激技术具有巨大的潜力。神经肌肉电刺激方法使用一种向神经元发送电脉冲的装置。此输入导致肌肉收缩。它可用于再教育或再训练肌肉。在这篇评论文章中，研究了不同类型的刺激策略如何用于在不同疾病条件下对肌肉进行再教育。肌肉收缩的力量和质量取决于几个参数，例如频率、振幅、脉冲持续时间和刺激波形。分析不同刺激技术中涉及的参数有助于了解在不同疾病条件下如何刺激特定肌肉。有几项研究报告了肌肉刺激策略的功效。在这篇综述中，我们调查了 30 项使用肌肉刺激方法进行肌肉再教育的研究，并讨论了肌肉刺激技术背景下的许多注意事项：刺激策略和参数、电极和结果。通过这篇综述，我们研究了一种潜在的肌肉再教育干预措施，并试图认识到当前所涉及策略的局限性和益处。有几项研究报告了肌肉刺激策略的功效。在这篇综述中，我们调查了 30 项使用肌肉刺激方法进行肌肉再教育的研究，并讨论了肌肉刺激技术背景下的许多注意事项：刺激策略和参数、电极和结果。通过这篇综述，我们研究了一种潜在的肌肉再教育干预措施，并试图认识到当前所涉及策略的局限性和益处。有几项研究报告了肌肉刺激策略的功效。在这篇综述中，我们调查了 30 项使用肌肉刺激方法进行肌肉再教育的研究，并讨论了肌肉刺激技术背景下的许多注意事项：刺激策略和参数、电极和结果。通过这篇综述，我们研究了一种潜在的肌肉再教育干预措施，并试图认识到当前所涉及策略的局限性和益处。