The present study investigated the interdependence in the moment-to-moment fluctuations in parenting behavior during a triadic family interaction. Furthermore, by considering parenting interdependence within the broader family context, we also evaluated the role of various family risks (i.e., family instability, coparenting conflict, child externalizing problems) on parenting behavior interdependence. Participants were 192 families with an adolescent (Mage = 12.4 years), and maternal and paternal parenting behavior were separately rated on a minute-to-minute basis during a triadic family conflict discussion. Between mothers and fathers, various patterns of interdependence in parental sensitivity and disengagement emerged such that on the minute-to-minute basis, (a) greater maternal sensitivity was linked to greater paternal disengagement, (b) greater maternal disengagement was linked to higher paternal sensitivity, and (c) greater maternal disengagement was associated with lower paternal disengagement. Furthermore, multiple family risk factors moderated the magnitude of parenting interdependence, with the pattern of the moderations being generally consistent such that greater family risks were associated with more dampened parenting interdependence. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved).

中文翻译：

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养育行为中的动态相互依赖：家庭和儿童风险的作用。

本研究调查了三元家庭互动中育儿行为瞬时波动的相互依赖性。此外，通过在更广泛的家庭背景下考虑养育相互依赖，我们还评估了各种家庭风险（即家庭不稳定、共同养育冲突、儿童外化问题）对养育行为相互依赖的作用。参与者是 192 个有青少年（Mage = 12.4 岁）的家庭，在三元家庭冲突讨论中，母亲和父亲的养育行为按分钟分别进行评分。在母亲和父亲之间，在父母的敏感性和脱离接触方面出现了各种相互依赖的模式，以至于在每分钟的基础上，(a) 更高的母性敏感性与更大的父亲脱离接触有关，(b) 更大的母性脱离与更高的父亲敏感性相关，并且 (c) 更大的母性脱离与更低的父亲脱离相关。此外，多个家庭风险因素缓和了养育相互依赖的程度，调节模式通常是一致的，因此更大的家庭风险与更弱的养育相互依赖相关。（PsycInfo 数据库记录 (c) 2022 APA，保留所有权利）。适度的模式通常是一致的，因此更大的家庭风险与更弱的养育相互依赖性相关。（PsycInfo 数据库记录 (c) 2022 APA，保留所有权利）。适度的模式通常是一致的，因此更大的家庭风险与更弱的养育相互依赖性相关。（PsycInfo 数据库记录 (c) 2022 APA，保留所有权利）。