1. Fertilization input is required to improve productivity and attend the market demand for tomatoes. However, providing crops with nutrients can affect plant–insect interactions via bottom-up effects. The South American tomato pinworm, Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae), is a main pest of tomato crops worldwide but little is known about the effects of macro-elements fertilization inputs on its biological traits.

中文翻译：

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番茄植株营养状况对绝对鳞翅目（鳞翅目：Gelechiidae）适应性和损伤的影响

1. 需要施肥投入以提高生产力并满足市场对番茄的需求。然而，为作物提供营养可以通过自下而上的效应影响植物与昆虫的相互作用。南美番茄蛲虫，Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) 是世界范围内番茄作物的主要害虫，但关于宏量元素施肥对其生物学特性的影响知之甚少。