The purpose of the present study was to employ latent profile analysis (LPA) to identify distinct profiles of Black caregivers based on how they socialize their children to cope with stress. Participants included 126 Black female caregivers (Mage = 40.67, SD = 9.73) who provided data on 149 4th-8th-grade children (61% female; Mage = 11.21, SD = 1.52). Caregivers self-reported on socialization of child coping, caregiver support, and caregiver coping behaviors; children reported on caregiver socialization of coping, caregiver support, and child coping. The LPA revealed three distinct socialization profiles: A low diversified socialization profile, an engagement socialization profile, and a high diversified socialization profile. Caregivers in the low diversified socialization profile reported lower levels of primary and secondary engagement and disengagement coping, as well as increased parental support, compared to both the engagement socialization profile and high diversified socialization profile. Furthermore, results revealed that the three socialization profiles did not differ on children's self-report of coping. Results from the present study suggest variability among Black caregivers' coping socialization strategies and additional research is needed to maximize best outcomes for Black youth and their families. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved).

中文翻译：

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应对黑人家庭的社会化：潜在概况分析。

本研究的目的是采用潜在概况分析 (LPA)，根据黑人照顾者如何与孩子进行社交以应对压力来识别他们的不同概况。参与者包括 126 名黑人女性看护者（Mage = 40.67，SD = 9.73），她们提供了 149 名 4-8 年级儿童的数据（61% 为女性；Mage = 11.21，SD = 1.52）。看护者自我报告儿童应对社会化、看护者支持和看护者应对行为；儿童报告了照顾者应对社会化、照顾者支持和儿童应对的情况。LPA 揭示了三种不同的社会化概况：低多元化社会化概况、参与社交化概况和高度多元化社会化概况。与参与社会化概况和高度多元化社会化概况相比，低多元化社会化概况的看护者报告了较低水平的初级和次级参与和脱离应对，以及父母支持增加。此外，结果显示，三种社会化概况在儿童的应对自我报告上没有差异。本研究的结果表明，黑人看护者的应对社会化策略存在差异，需要进行更多研究才能最大限度地为黑人青年及其家庭带来最佳结果。（PsycInfo 数据库记录 (c) 2022 APA，保留所有权利）。结果显示，三种社会化概况在儿童的应对自我报告上没有差异。本研究的结果表明，黑人看护者的应对社会化策略存在差异，需要进行更多研究才能最大限度地为黑人青年及其家庭带来最佳结果。（PsycInfo 数据库记录 (c) 2022 APA，保留所有权利）。结果显示，三种社会化概况在儿童的应对自我报告上没有差异。本研究的结果表明，黑人看护者的应对社会化策略存在差异，需要进行更多研究才能最大限度地为黑人青年及其家庭带来最佳结果。（PsycInfo 数据库记录 (c) 2022 APA，保留所有权利）。