This review demonstrates the unique role of the neutrino by discussing in detail the physics of and with neutrinos. We deal with neutrino sources, neutrino oscillations, absolute masses, interactions, the possible existence of sterile neutrinos, and theoretical implications. In addition, synergies of neutrino physics with other research fields are found, and requirements to continue successful neutrino physics in the future, in terms of technological developments and adequate infrastructures, are stressed.

中文翻译：

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中微子物理学的现状和前景

这篇综述通过详细讨论中微子的物理学和与中微子有关的物理学，展示了中微子的独特作用。我们处理中微子源、中微子振荡、绝对质量、相互作用、无菌中微子的可能存在以及理论含义。此外，还发现了中微子物理学与其他研究领域的协同作用，并强调了未来在技术发展和充足的基础设施方面继续成功的中微子物理学的要求。