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Conceptualizing Emotion Regulation and Coregulation as Family-Level Phenomena
Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review ( IF 5.5 ) Pub Date : 2022-01-30 , DOI: 10.1007/s10567-022-00378-4
Blair Paley 1 , Nastassia J Hajal 1
Affiliation  

The ability to regulate one’s emotions is foundational for healthy development and functioning in a multitude of domains, whereas difficulties in emotional regulation are recognized as a risk factor for a range of adverse outcomes in childhood, adolescence, and adulthood. Caregivers play a key role in cultivating the development of emotion regulation through coregulation, or the processes by which they provide external support or scaffolding as children navigate their emotional experiences. The vast majority of research to date has examined coregulation in the context of caregiver–child dyads. In this paper, we consider emotion regulation and coregulation as family-level processes that unfold within and across multiple family subsystems and explore how triadic and whole family interactions may contribute to the development of children’s emotion regulation skills. Furthermore, we will examine the implications of a family-centered perspective on emotion regulation for prevention of and intervention for childhood emotional and behavioral disorders. Because emotion regulation skills undergo such dramatic maturation during children’s first several years of life, much of our focus will be on coregulation within and across the family system during early childhood; however, as many prevention and intervention approaches are geared toward school-aged children and adolescents, we will also devote some attention to later developmental periods.



中文翻译:

将情绪调节和共同调节概念化为家庭层面的现象

调节情绪的能力是健康发展和在多个领域发挥作用的基础,而情绪调节困难被认为是儿童、青春期和成年期一系列不良后果的风险因素。看护者通过共同调节或在儿童驾驭情绪体验时提供外部支持或支架的过程,在培养情绪调节的发展方面发挥着关键作用。迄今为止,绝大多数研究都在看护者-儿童二元组的背景下检查了协同调节。在本文中,我们将情绪调节和共同调节视为在多个家庭子系统内部和跨多个家庭子系统展开的家庭层面的过程,并探索三元和全家庭互动如何有助于儿童情绪调节技能的发展。此外,我们将研究以家庭为中心的情绪调节观点对预防和干预儿童情绪和行为障碍的影响。因为情绪调节技能在孩子生命的最初几年经历了如此巨大的成熟,所以我们的大部分重点将放在儿童早期家庭系统内部和整个家庭系统的共同调节上。然而,由于许多预防和干预方法是针对学龄儿童和青少年的,我们也会将一些注意力放在后期的发展阶段。此外,我们将研究以家庭为中心的情绪调节观点对预防和干预儿童情绪和行为障碍的影响。因为情绪调节技能在孩子生命的最初几年经历了如此巨大的成熟,所以我们的大部分重点将放在儿童早期家庭系统内部和整个家庭系统的共同调节上。然而,由于许多预防和干预方法是针对学龄儿童和青少年的,我们也会将一些注意力放在后期的发展阶段。此外,我们将研究以家庭为中心的情绪调节观点对预防和干预儿童情绪和行为障碍的影响。因为情绪调节技能在孩子生命的最初几年经历了如此巨大的成熟,所以我们的大部分重点将放在儿童早期家庭系统内部和整个家庭系统的共同调节上。然而,由于许多预防和干预方法是针对学龄儿童和青少年的,我们也会将一些注意力放在后期的发展阶段。因为情绪调节技能在孩子生命的最初几年经历了如此巨大的成熟,所以我们的大部分重点将放在儿童早期家庭系统内部和整个家庭系统的共同调节上。然而,由于许多预防和干预方法是针对学龄儿童和青少年的,我们也会将一些注意力放在后期的发展阶段。因为情绪调节技能在孩子生命的最初几年经历了如此巨大的成熟,所以我们的大部分重点将放在儿童早期家庭系统内部和整个家庭系统的共同调节上。然而,由于许多预防和干预方法是针对学龄儿童和青少年的,我们也会将一些注意力放在后期的发展阶段。

更新日期:2022-01-31
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