An estimated 15.5 million children in the United States are exposed to intimate partner violence (IPV) in their homes each year. Empirical data suggest that childhood IPV exposure is associated with a plethora of adverse outcomes such as poor behavioral regulation, reduced cognitive functioning, and greater aggressive behavior. Within this body of research, it has been suggested that IPV-exposed children are more likely to both perpetrate and fall victim to bullying than non-exposed children. This systematic review explores the relationship between IPV exposure and bullying perpetration and victimization in the existing literature and includes a discussion of individual- and family-level factors that have been considered in the association between IPV exposure and bullying perpetration and victimization. Building upon findings from a broader Evidence and Gap Map, this systematic literature review identified 14 articles that examined the association between IPV exposure and bullying perpetration and victimization. Of these 14 articles, 12 assessed the relationship between youth IPV exposure and bullying perpetration, and 75.0% of these articles (n = 9) found a significant relationship between IPV exposure and bullying perpetration. Ten of the 14 articles examined youth IPV exposure and bullying victimization, with 70.0% of the articles (n = 7) supporting this association. Individual- and broader family-level characteristics, including gender, race/ethnicity, mental health symptoms, other types of adversities, and parenting were also examined. The article addresses implications for research and practice, including methodological suggestions for future studies and avenues for potential intervention for IPV-exposed children experiencing bullying victimization and perpetration.

据估计，美国每年有 1550 万儿童在家中遭受亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV)。经验数据表明，儿童 IPV 暴露与大量不良后果有关，例如行为调节不佳、认知功能降低和攻击性行为加剧。在这项研究中，有人提出，与未接触过 IPV 的儿童相比，接触过 IPV 的儿童更有可能实施欺凌并成为欺凌的受害者。本系统评价探讨了现有文献中 IPV 暴露与欺凌实施和受害之间的关系，并讨论了在 IPV 暴露与欺凌实施和受害之间的关联中考虑的个人和家庭层面的因素。基于更广泛的证据和差距图的发现，这篇系统的文献综述确定了 14 篇文章，这些文章研究了 IPV 暴露与欺凌行为和受害之间的关联。在这 14 篇文章中，12 篇评估了青少年 IPV 暴露与欺凌行为之间的关系，其中 75.0% 的文章（n  = 9) 发现 IPV 暴露与欺凌行为之间存在显着关系。14 篇文章中有 10 篇研究了青少年 IPV 暴露和欺凌受害情况，其中 70.0% 的文章 ( n  = 7) 支持这种关联。还检查了个人和更广泛的家庭水平特征，包括性别、种族/民族、心理健康症状、其他类型的逆境和养育子女。本文探讨了对研究和实践的影响，包括对未来研究的方法建议以及对遭受欺凌和施暴的暴露于 IPV 的儿童进行潜在干预的途径。