Parent management training (PMT) is recommended treatment for children with oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) and child-directed cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) is also recommended for school-aged children. The current study examined 2-year follow-up effects of parent management training (PMT) combined with the CBT based group intervention Coping Power Program (CPP) compared to PMT only. Results showed long-term effectiveness of both PMT and PMT combined with CPP in reduced disruptive behavior problems and harsh parenting strategies, and increased emotion regulation- and social communication skills. The earlier reported increase in emotion regulation- and social communication skills in the PMT with CPP condition during treatment remained stable while the PMT condition showed continued improvement during the follow-up period. To conclude, PMT with CPP did generally not provide significant benefits at the 2-year follow-up compared to PMT, apart from an improvement earlier in time regarding emotion regulation- and social communication skills.

Trial registration number ISRCTN10834473, date of registration: 23/12/2015.

家长管理培训 (PMT) 被推荐用于患有对立违抗障碍 (ODD) 的儿童，而面向儿童的认知行为疗法 (CBT) 也被推荐用于学龄儿童。目前的研究检查了父母管理培训 (PMT) 与基于 CBT 的小组干预应对能力计划 (CPP) 相结合的 2 年随访效果，与仅 PMT 相比。结果表明，PMT 和 PMT 与 CPP 相结合在减少破坏性行为问题和苛刻的养育策略以及提高情绪调节和社交沟通技巧方面的长期有效性。早先报道的 PMT 在治疗期间 CPP 条件下情绪调节和社交沟通技巧的增加保持稳定，而 PMT 条件在随访期间显示持续改善。总而言之，

试用注册号ISRCTN10834473，注册日期：23/12/2015。