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Assessing the relationship between housing characteristics and children's independent mobility by PPGIS method
Journal of Housing and the Built Environment ( IF 1.8 ) Pub Date : 2022-01-28 , DOI: 10.1007/s10901-021-09928-8
Hossein Bagheri 1 , Esmaeil Zarghami 1
Affiliation  

Studies of reduced children's outdoor activity show that home range was the most important place for Children's Independent Mobility (CIM). The relationship between the characteristics of home range with CIM was investigated. But the research hypothesis is that CIM was not limited alone to the affordance of the environment around the home, and housing characteristics also influenced the child's tendency toward independent mobility. So the question is what is the relationship between housing characteristics and CIM? Physical, residential and neighborhood characteristics of housing were evaluated in relation to the CIM range. The research method was public participation in GIS (PPGIS) in order to achieve behavioral maps. The study was conducted with the participation of 360 children aged 12–14 and their parents in the city of Ilam, Iran. Each child, completed behavior maps in the ArcGIS v.10.1 with researcher help and housing characteristics questionnaire with parental assistance. The results of correlation and linear regression tests show that the relationship between housing characteristics and CIM. Reducing open and safe spaces along with reducing attractiveness and playfulness in housing areas have been the most important factors in reducing CIM. This result has been shown through three factors of physical, residential and neighborhood characteristics and fifteen variables.



中文翻译:

PPGIS方法评估住房特征与儿童独立行动能力的关系

对减少儿童户外活动的研究表明,家庭范围是儿童独立行动 (CIM) 最重要的地方。研究了归属范围特征与CIM之间的关系。但研究假设是,CIM 不仅仅局限于家庭周围环境的可承受性,住房特征也影响了孩子独立行动的倾向。那么问题是住房特征和CIM之间的关系是什么?相对于 CIM 范围评估了住房的物理、住宅和邻里特征。研究方法是公众参与GIS(PPGIS)以实现行为地图。该研究是在伊朗伊拉姆市的 360 名 12-14 岁儿童及其父母的参与下进行的。在研究人员的帮助下,每个孩子在 ArcGIS v.10.1 中完成了行为地图,并在父母的帮助下完成了住房特征问卷。相关性和线性回归检验的结果表明,住房特征与CIM之间存在相关性。减少开放和安全空间以及减少住房区域的吸引力和娱乐性是减少 CIM 的最重要因素。这一结果已通过物理、住宅和邻里特征三个因素和十五个变量显示出来。减少开放和安全空间以及减少住房区域的吸引力和娱乐性是减少 CIM 的最重要因素。这一结果已通过物理、住宅和邻里特征三个因素和十五个变量显示出来。减少开放和安全空间以及减少住房区域的吸引力和娱乐性是减少 CIM 的最重要因素。这一结果已通过物理、住宅和邻里特征三个因素和十五个变量显示出来。

更新日期:2022-01-30
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