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Female CEOs and the compensation of other top managers.
Journal of Applied Psychology ( IF 11.802 ) Pub Date : 2022-01-27 , DOI: 10.1037/apl0000988
Cristian L Dezső 1 , Yixuan Li 2 , David Gaddis Ross 2
Affiliation  

We study the implications of having a female chief executive officer (CEO) for the compensation levels of other top managers of a firm. Extant theoretical perspectives, such as social identity theory, gendered notions of firm status, and loss of diversity benefits, among others, make competing predictions about the effect of having a female, as opposed to a male, CEO: (a) that only female top managers may earn more, (b) that both female and male top managers may earn less, and (c) that only female top managers may earn less. Using over 20 years of data on the top management teams (TMTs) of the largest 1,500 U.S. firms, we find that women (but not men) in top management earn significantly less with a female CEO than what they would have earned with a male CEO in a given year within a particular firm. We theorize that these results are consistent with the argument that a female top manager confers diversity benefits on her firm, which become redundant when there is a female CEO. Thus, the focal female top manager is paid less with a female CEO than what she would have earned with a male CEO. Our post-hoc test related to the effect of the percentage of female members on the TMT provides further empirical evidence for the diversity benefits perspective. This study contributes to research on TMTs, gender, and compensation and should inspire further work investigating the psychological mechanisms through which CEO gender influences TMT compensation. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved).

中文翻译:

女性 CEO 和其他高层管理人员的薪酬。

我们研究了女性首席执行官 (CEO) 对公司其他高层管理人员薪酬水平的影响。现存的理论观点,如社会认同理论、公司地位的性别观念和多样性利益的丧失等,对女性首席执行官的影响做出了相互竞争的预测:(a) 只有女性高层管理人员的收入可能更高,(b) 女性和男性高层管理人员的收入可能都较低,以及 (c) 只有女性高层管理人员的收入可能较低。使用美国最大的 1,500 家公司的高层管理团队 (TMT) 超过 20 年的数据,我们发现高层管理中的女性(而非男性)在女性 CEO 手下的收入明显低于她们在男性 CEO 手下的收入在特定公司的特定年份。我们推测,这些结果与女性高层管理人员赋予她的公司多元化利益的论点是一致的,当有女性 CEO 时,这就变得多余了。因此,与男性 CEO 相比,女性高管在女性 CEO 手下的薪酬要低。我们关于女性成员百分比对 TMT 影响的事后检验为多样性效益观点提供了进一步的实证证据。本研究有助于对 TMT、性别和薪酬的研究,并应激发进一步研究 CEO 性别影响 TMT 薪酬的心理机制。(PsycInfo 数据库记录 (c) 2022 APA,保留所有权利)。焦点女性高层管理人员在女性 CEO 手下的薪酬低于她在男性 CEO 手下的收入。我们关于女性成员百分比对 TMT 影响的事后检验为多样性效益观点提供了进一步的实证证据。本研究有助于对 TMT、性别和薪酬的研究,并应激发进一步研究 CEO 性别影响 TMT 薪酬的心理机制。(PsycInfo 数据库记录 (c) 2022 APA,保留所有权利)。焦点女性高层管理人员在女性 CEO 手下的薪酬低于她在男性 CEO 手下的收入。我们关于女性成员百分比对 TMT 影响的事后检验为多样性效益观点提供了进一步的实证证据。本研究有助于对 TMT、性别和薪酬的研究,并应激发进一步研究 CEO 性别影响 TMT 薪酬的心理机制。(PsycInfo 数据库记录 (c) 2022 APA,保留所有权利)。和薪酬,应该激发进一步的工作,调查 CEO 性别影响 TMT 薪酬的心理机制。(PsycInfo 数据库记录 (c) 2022 APA,保留所有权利)。和薪酬,应该激发进一步的工作,调查 CEO 性别影响 TMT 薪酬的心理机制。(PsycInfo 数据库记录 (c) 2022 APA,保留所有权利)。
更新日期:2022-01-27
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