Mycotoxins are secondary metabolites of different species of fungi. Aflatoxin B1 (AFB1), deoxynivalenol (DON), zearalenone (ZEN) and fumonisin B1 (FB1) are the main mycotoxins contaminating animal feedstuffs. These mycotoxins can primarily induce hepatotoxicity, immunotoxicity, neurotoxicity and nephrotoxicity, consequently cause adverse effects on the health and performance of animals. Therefore, physical, chemical, biological and nutritional regulation approaches have been developed as primary strategies for the decontamination and detoxification of these mycotoxins in the feed industry. Meanwhile, each of these techniques has its drawbacks, including inefficient, costly, or impractically applied on large scale. This review summarized the advantages and disadvantages of the different remediation strategies, as well as updates of the research progress of these strategies for AFB1, DON, ZEN and FB1 control in the feed industry.

中文翻译：

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特邀评审：饲料中霉菌毒素控制的补救策略


霉菌毒素是不同种类真菌的次生代谢产物。黄曲霉毒素 B1 (AFB1)、脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇 (DON)、玉米赤霉烯酮 (ZEN) 和伏马菌素 B1 (FB1) 是污染动物饲料的主要霉菌毒素。这些霉菌毒素主要可引起肝毒性、免疫毒性、神经毒性和肾毒性，从而对动物的健康和生产性能造成不利影响。因此，物理、化学、生物和营养调节方法已被开发为饲料工业中这些霉菌毒素净化和解毒的主要策略。同时，这些技术都有其缺点，包括效率低、成本高或无法大规模应用。本文综述了不同修复策略的优缺点，以及饲料行业AFB1、DON、ZEN和FB1控制这些策略的研究进展的更新。