Anthropogenic land use change is a major driver of zoonotic pathogen spillover from wildlife to humans. According to the land use-induced spillover model, land use change alters environmental conditions that in turn alter the dynamics between zoonotic pathogens and their wildlife hosts. Thus, in response to the global spread of the SARS-CoV-2 virus (the agent of COVID-19 disease), there have been renewed calls for landscape conservation as a disease preventive measure, including by the G7 Ministers responsible for Climate and the Environment. Landscape immunity, as a new construct, points to four paradigm shifts the world must favor to effectively mitigate pandemic risks. We provide a landscape immunity primer for policy makers and make the case for “world views” that place Homo sapiens within ecological systems, regard human health as an ecological service, prioritize investments in prevention, and apply ecological restoration to human health goals. Crisis is a conversation starter for reimagining and recommitting ourselves to what is most vital and generative. We urge world leaders to make the move to a nature-positive world.

中文翻译：

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培养景观免疫力以保护人类健康：转变保护政策范式的科学依据

人为的土地利用变化是人畜共患病病原体从野生动物传播到人类的主要驱动因素。根据土地利用引发的溢出模型，土地利用变化会改变环境条件，进而改变人畜共患病病原体与其野生动物宿主之间的动态。因此，为了应对 SARS-CoV-2 病毒（COVID-19 疾病的病原体）的全球传播，包括七国集团负责气候的部长和环境。景观免疫作为一种新结构，指出了世界必须支持的四种范式转变，以有效降低大流行风险。我们为政策制定者提供景观免疫入门，并为智人的“世界观”提供理由在生态系统内，将人类健康视为一项生态服务，优先投资预防，将生态恢复应用于人类健康目标。危机是重新构想和重新致力于最重要和最有生产力的事情的对话启动器。我们敦促世界各国领导人迈向一个对自然有利的世界。