An inventory of crop wild relatives (CWR) and wild harvested plants (WHP) occurring in Tunisia, based on the integration of the last available floristic checklists, is presented. The taxa were prioritised according to economic value of the related crop, potential for crop improvement, threat status, endemism, inclusion in the ITPGRFA (Annex I) and average annual contributions to dietary energy (kilocalories) per capita per day by applying a scoring system based on 4 priority levels. Of a total of 2912 taxa belonging to the Tunisian Flora, 2504 CWR and/or WHP (86% of the total), from 143 families and 686 genera, were identified, 2445 of which are CWR and 847 are WHP. In detail, 1654 are solely CWR and 59 are WHP only, whereas 788 are both CWR and WHP. The final priority list for active conservation includes 1036 CWR (43% of the total CWR taxa), with 139 taxa rated as high priority, 660 medium priority and 237 low priority. The final priority list for WHP is composed of 344 taxa and includes eight high priority, 254 medium priority and 82 low priority taxa. Our results confirm Tunisia as a hotspot of CWR and WHP diversity in the Mediterranean area. The inventory here proposed provides the basis for the development and implementation of a more targeted national CWR/WHP conservation strategy for Tunisia.

基于最后可用的植物区系清单的整合，介绍了突尼斯发生的作物野生近缘种 (CWR) 和野生收获植物 (WHP) 的清单。通过应用评分系统，根据相关作物的经济价值、作物改良潜力、威胁状况、特有性、列入 ITPGRFA（附件 I）以及对人均每日膳食能量（千卡）的平均年贡献，对分类群进行优先排序基于 4 个优先级。在突尼斯植物群的 2912 个分类群中，鉴定了 2504 个 CWR 和/或 WHP（占总数的 86%），来自 143 个科和 686 个属，其中 2445 个是 CWR，847 个是 WHP。详细地说，1654 只为 CWR，59 只为 WHP，而 788 为 CWR 和 WHP。积极保护的最终优先清单包括 1036 个 CWR（占 CWR 总分类群的 43%），139 个分类单元被评为高优先级，660 个中等优先级和 237 个低优先级。WHP 的最终优先级列表由 344 个分类单元组成，包括 8 个高优先级、254 个中等优先级和 82 个低优先级分类单元。我们的结果证实突尼斯是地中海地区 CWR 和 WHP 多样性的热点。这里提出的清单为制定和实施更有针对性的突尼斯国家 CWR/WHP 保护战略提供了基础。