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Mixed Polyamines Promotes CO2 Adsorption from Air
Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering ( IF 7.4 ) Pub Date : 2022-01-19 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jece.2022.107239
Zhijun He 1 , Yaozu Wang 1 , Yihe Miao 1 , Heying Wang 1 , Xuancan Zhu 2 , Jia Li 1, 3, 4
Affiliation  

The deployment of large-scale direct air capture (DAC) technology relies on the development of energy-efficient and cost-effective CO2 capture materials. The high desorption temperature of the current DAC adsorbents, especially the supported polyamines, is undesirable. In this work, the "mixed-polyamines" concept was adopted to prepare class 1 adsorbents by impregnating both tetraethylenepentamine (TEPA) and diethanolamine (DEA) into the mesoporous SBA-15. The synergy of TEPA and DEA influences the reaction mechanism between CO2 and amines sites, resulting in higher amine efficiency and lower regeneration temperature. Moreover, CO2 adsorption and desorption kinetics are enhanced by the introduction of hydroxyl groups from DEA. The desorption process of solid polyamines-loaded adsorbents fits well with the Avrami model under ultra-dilute CO2 concentrations. SBA-15 loaded mixed polyamine with a weight ratio of TEPA to DEA equaling to 4 shows a maximum CO2 adsorption amount of 1.93 mmol/g at 400 ppm CO2 and 25 °C, a fast adsorption rate of 1.82 mmol/(g·h), and a desorption rate of 0.26 mmol/(g·min) at 80°C within the first 5 mins, which is believed to be a promising DAC adsorbent for practical application.



中文翻译:

混合多胺促进空气中二氧化碳的吸附

大规模直接空气捕集 (DAC) 技术的部署依赖于开发节能且具有成本效益的 CO 2捕集材料。当前的 DAC 吸附剂,尤其是负载型多胺的高解吸温度是不受欢迎的。在这项工作中,采用“混合多胺”概念通过将四亚乙基五胺 (TEPA) 和二乙醇胺 (DEA) 浸渍到介孔 SBA-15 中来制备 1 类吸附剂。TEPA和DEA的协同作用影响了CO 2与胺位点之间的反应机理,导致胺效率更高,再生温度更低。此外,CO 2吸附和解吸动力学通过引入来自 DEA 的羟基而增强。在超稀 CO 2浓度下,固体多胺负载吸附剂的解吸过程与 Avrami 模型非常吻合。TEPA与DEA的重量比为4的SBA-15负载混合多胺在400 ppm CO 2和25 ℃下的最大CO 2吸附量为1.93 mmol/g,快速吸附率为1.82 mmol/(g· h),在80°C的前5分钟内解吸率为0.26 mmol/(g·min) ,这被认为是一种很有前途的DAC吸附剂在实际应用中的应用。    

更新日期:2022-01-20
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