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Supervised convolutional autoencoder-based fault-relevant feature learning for fault diagnosis in industrial processes
Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers ( IF 5.5 ) Pub Date : 2022-01-18 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jtice.2021.104200
Feng Yu 1, 2 , Jianchang Liu 1, 2 , Dongming Liu 1, 2 , Honghai Wang 1, 2
Affiliation  

Background

Convolutional autoencoder (CAE) is an unsupervised feature learning method and shows excellent performance in multivariate fault diagnosis. However, CAE cannot guarantee that the extracted feature is always related to the fault type due to its unsupervised self-reconstruction in the pretraining phase.

Methods

To solve this problem, a new feature learning method, supervised convolutional autoencoder (SCAE) is proposed to pretrain the network and learn representative feature containing internal spatial information and fault information. In the SCAE, process sample and corresponding label are reconstructed by multilayer encoding-decoding the raw sample. Meanwhile, to prevent label information overfitting the network, a minimum difference transformation function is introduced into the loss function.

Findings

The obtained fault-relevant features can be obviously distinguished between different fault types. The trained pretraining network provides more appropriate predefined parameters for fine-tuning to improve the classification performance. The effectiveness of the proposed method is evaluated by the continuous stirred tank reactor (CSTR) process and the Tennessee Eastman (TE) process.



中文翻译:

基于监督卷积自动编码器的故障相关特征学习用于工业过程中的故障诊断

背景

卷积自动编码器(CAE)是一种无监督的特征学习方法,在多变量故障诊断中表现出优异的性能。然而,CAE 不能保证提取的特征总是与故障类型相关,因为它在预训练阶段是无监督的自我重建。

方法

为了解决这个问题,提出了一种新的特征学习方法,监督卷积自动编码器(SCAE)来预训练网络并学习包含内部空间信息和故障信息的代表性特征。在SCAE中,过程样本和相应的标签是通过多层编码解码原始样本来重建的。同时,为了防止标签信息过拟合网络,在损失函数中引入了最小差分变换函数。

发现

获得的故障相关特征可以明显地区分不同的故障类型。训练好的预训练网络提供更合适的预定义参数进行微调,以提高分类性能。通过连续搅拌釜反应器 (CSTR) 工艺和田纳西伊士曼 (TE) 工艺评估所提出方法的有效性。

更新日期:2022-01-19
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