Surface & Coatings Technology ( IF 5.3 ) Pub Date : 2022-01-18 , DOI: 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2022.128123 Shen Li 1 , Tomiko Yamaguchi 1
To enhance the high-temperature oxidation performance of Ti-6Al-4V alloy, we successfully prepared a TiNiSiCrCoAl high-entropy alloy coating on its surface via laser cladding technology. X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and electron probe microanalysis were used to characterize the microstructure, elemental distribution, and high-temperature oxidation resistance of the coating. The results indicated that the microstructure of the coating was composed of a matrix and a σ phase. Owing to the rapid cooling via laser processing and the matched δ, ∆Hmix, and Ω, the matrix phase was an amorphous structure rich in Ti, Si, Cr, and Co, and the σ phase was an FCC structure rich in Ti, Ni, Co, and Al. The volume fraction of the amorphous-structured matrix in the coating increased with increasing laser scanning speed. The section after the oxidation treatment was composed of an oxide layer, a transition layer, and a coating matrix. The oxide layer was composed of TiO2, Al2O3, and NiAl2O4, and the transition layer was rich in Si, Ni, and Co. The amorphous-structured matrix exhibited a higher oxidation resistance than the FCC-structured σ phase. Compared with the Ti-6Al-4V substrate, the oxidation resistance of the coating increased by 10.7, 28.1, 40.5, and 65.1 times at different laser scanning speeds under oxidation at 800 °C for 48 h, which indicates that the coating has better oxidation resistance than the Ti-6Al-4V alloy at high temperatures.
中文翻译:
Ti-6Al-4V表面激光熔覆非晶TiNiSiCrCoAl高熵合金涂层的高温氧化性能
为了提高Ti-6Al-4V合金的高温氧化性能,我们通过激光熔覆技术在其表面成功制备了TiNiSiCrCoAl高熵合金涂层。X射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜和电子探针显微分析用于表征涂层的微观结构、元素分布和高温抗氧化性。结果表明,涂层的微观结构由基体和σ相组成。由于通过激光加工的快速冷却和匹配的δ , Δ H混合, 和Ω, 基体相是富含Ti、Si、Cr和Co的非晶结构,σ相是富含Ti、Ni、Co和Al的FCC结构。涂层中非晶结构基体的体积分数随着激光扫描速度的增加而增加。氧化处理后的部分由氧化层、过渡层和涂层基体组成。氧化层由TiO 2、Al 2 O 3和NiAl 2 O 4组成, 过渡层富含 Si、Ni 和 Co。非晶结构的基体表现出比 FCC 结构的 σ 相更高的抗氧化性。与Ti-6Al-4V基体相比,在800 ℃氧化48 h下,不同激光扫描速度下涂层的抗氧化性分别提高了10.7、28.1、40.5和65.1倍,表明涂层具有更好的氧化性。高温下的电阻比Ti-6Al-4V合金高。