Findings from a population-based study using a sibling-matched analysis published in this issue of the British Journal of Anaesthesia indicate that epidural labour analgesia is not associated with an increased risk of autism spectrum disorder. These findings are consistent with those from three other population-based studies that used similar methodological approaches. Cumulatively, these robust, high-quality epidemiological data support the assertion that there is no meaningful association between epidural labour analgesia and autism spectrum disorder in offspring.

中文翻译：

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硬膜外分娩镇痛与自闭症谱系障碍：目前的证据是否足以驳回两者之间的关联？

本期《英国麻醉杂志》发表的一项基于人群的研究结果表明，硬膜外分娩镇痛与自闭症谱系障碍风险增加无关。这些发现与其他三项使用类似方法的基于人群的研究的结果一致。总的来说，这些强有力的、高质量的流行病学数据支持了这样的观点：硬膜外分娩镇痛与后代自闭症谱系障碍之间没有有意义的关联。