Green Infrastructure Development (GID) is a well-known method for dealing with runoff control and mitigating the urbanization effects on hydrological cycles. Other than hydrological factors, GID is obviously intertwined with many socioeconomic, environmental, and aesthetic considerations, constraints, and drivers. Human perceptions are valuable resources to distinguish these considerations and can be derived from unstructured information using a systematic method. The purpose of this article is to exhibit how the perceptions of stakeholders were derived in Tehran for a conceptual model of green infrastructure development. For this, we applied a combination of Soft Systems Methodology (SSM) and Interpretive Structural Modeling (ISM). The results revealed the main stakeholders, their relationships and responsibility, main obstacles for GID, and the conceptual system of activities for GIs development in Tehran. Based on the results, actions for improving the current situation were proposed and categorized in 10 main components including: further research, regulation, financial support, negotiation with stakeholders, evaluation and monitoring, enhancing stakeholders' interactions, providing comprehensive database, acculturalization, managerial reform, and training of stakeholders. ISM was performed to obtain a visible, ordered, and well-defined model of the relationships among the main components. The results revealed that the item “further research” plays the main role in actualizing three components “regulation,” “financial support,” and “negotiation with stakeholders” in the process of GID in Tehran while the realization of the rest of the components depends on the former three components.

中文翻译：

---

用于控制德黑兰大都市径流的绿色基础设施开发的软系统方法和解释性结构建模框架

绿色基础设施发展 (GID) 是处理径流控制和减轻城市化对水文循环影响的一种众所周知的方法。除了水文因素之外，GID 显然与许多社会经济、环境和美学考虑、约束和驱动因素交织在一起。人类感知是区分这些考虑因素的宝贵资源，可以使用系统方法从非结构化信息中得出。本文的目的是展示利益相关者的看法是如何在德黑兰为绿色基础设施发展的概念模型得出的。为此，我们结合了软系统方法论 (SSM) 和解释性结构建模 (ISM)。结果揭示了主要利益相关者、他们的关系和责任、GID 的主要障碍、以及德黑兰地理标志开发活动的概念系统。根据结果​​，提出了改善现状的行动，并将其分为 10 个主要组成部分，包括：进一步研究、监管、财政支持、与利益相关者的谈判、评估和监测、加强利益相关者的互动、提供综合数据库、文化化、管理改革，以及对利益相关者的培训。执行 ISM 以获得主要组件之间关系的可见、有序和明确定义的模型。结果表明，“进一步研究”项目在实现“监管”、“财政支持、