Several researchers have linked the configuration of public places to the risk of sexual attack against women, including rape. Based on the routine activity approach and crime pattern theory, we expect to find the greatest risk of outdoor urban rape near public places that are "target rich," "offender rich," and "guardian poor." We apply the theory to 193 outdoor rape locations in Campinas, Brazil, 2010-2013. We measure distances to the nearest bus stops, bars, and residences, then compare each of these to the distance from random points in the same city. Consistent with theory, outdoor rape victimizations occur disproportionately near bus stops and bars, but at least 250 meters away from the location of the nearest residence of any type. This baseline model suggests that urban planners could make women more secure from outdoor sexual attack by improving the design and location of public places, reducing the concealment of such places, and enhancing guardianship.

中文翻译：

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户外强奸和靠近巴士站、酒吧和住宅的风险。

一些研究人员将公共场所的配置与包括强奸在内的对女性进行性攻击的风险联系起来。基于常规活动方法和犯罪模式理论，我们期望在“目标富人”、“犯罪者富人”和“监护人穷人”的公共场所附近发现户外城市强奸的最大风险。我们将该理论应用于 2010-2013 年巴西坎皮纳斯的 193 个户外强奸地点。我们测量到最近的公共汽车站、酒吧和住宅的距离，然后将它们中的每一个与同一城市中随机点的距离进行比较。与理论一致，户外强奸受害者不成比例地发生在公共汽车站和酒吧附近，但距离最近的任何类型住宅的位置至少 250 米。