Electrospinning is a versatile technique for the fabrication of nanofibrous, nanostructured composite membranes for a large number of applications. This mini-review focuses on electrospun membranes for various MD configurations. We provide a background to the electrospinning process, recent developments, and the potential of the electrospinning technique to steer MD towards commercialization. In particular, we focus on advances in electrospun nanofiber and nanocomposite membranes made with polymers, polymer composites, and other materials for MD. Various techniques used for enhancing the characteristics of electrospun MD membranes such as the incorporation of nanomaterials and other post-treatment methods are briefed in this article. Studies on fouling and pore wetting mitigation in electrospun MD membranes have also been reviewed. Finally, various aspects of electrospun nanofibers and nanocomposite membranes for MD process application are reviewed along with the future direction of research in electrospun MD membranes. It is important to have large-scale electrospun efficient MD membranes for large-scale MD modules.

静电纺丝是一种用于制造纳米纤维、纳米结构复合膜的通用技术，用于大量应用。这篇简短的评论侧重于用于各种 MD 配置的电纺膜。我们提供了静电纺丝工艺的背景、最近的发展以及静电纺丝技术引导 MD 走向商业化的潜力。特别是，我们专注于用聚合物、聚合物复合材料和其他用于 MD 的材料制成的电纺纳米纤维和纳米复合膜的进展。本文简要介绍了用于增强电纺 MD 膜特性的各种技术，例如纳米材料的掺入和其他后处理方法。还审查了电纺 MD 膜中污垢和孔润湿缓解的研究。最后，本文综述了用于 MD 工艺应用的电纺纳米纤维和纳米复合膜的各个方面以及电纺 MD 膜的未来研究方向。对于大型 MD 模块来说，拥有大型静电纺丝高效 MD 膜很重要。