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Dual carbon composited with Co9S8 through C-S bond as a high performance Binder-Free anode for Sodium-Ion batteries
Applied Surface Science ( IF 6.3 ) Pub Date : 2022-01-03 , DOI: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2021.152406
Shuwei He 1 , Jianfeng Huang 1 , Jiayin Li 1 , Liyun Cao 1 , Ling Guo 1 , Xiaomin Luo 1 , Penghui Guo 1 , Koji Kajiyoshi 2
Affiliation  

Cobalt sulfide/ carbon cloth composites with conversion reactions mechanism as anodes for sodium-ion storage have attracted tremendous attention due to high theoretical capacity and binder-free. However, the severe volume change and exfoliation of cobalt sulfide makes composite materials cycle stability and rate capability unsatisfactory. In this work, we report dual carbon materials composited with Co9S8 through C-S bonds to further stabilize the structure of the composite (Co9S8/CC@C). Dual C-S bonds can provide ultrafast charge transport paths between Co9S8 and carbon materials, further ensure the stable reversible conversion reaction process. Furthermore, dual C-S bonds effectively prevent exfoliation of Co9S8 from carbon cloth, significantly improved structural stability of the composite. Benefiting from dual C-S bonds, the Co9S8/CC@C composite electrode delivers high reversible capacity of 785.6 mAh g−1 at 0.1 A g−1 after 100 cycles with capacity retention of 74.81 %. Notably, it preserves a considerable capacity of 417.2 mAh g−1 after 1000 cycles at 5 A g−1. This work provides a good reference for improving cycle stability and rate performance of Co9S8-based electrodes to designing advanced anodes for sodium-ion batteries.



中文翻译:

通过 CS 键与 Co9S8 复合的双碳作为钠离子电池的高性能无粘合剂负极

具有转化反应机理的硫化钴/碳布复合材料作为钠离子存储负极,由于具有高理论容量和无粘合剂等优点,引起了人们的极大关注。然而,硫化钴剧烈的体积变化和剥落使复合材料的循环稳定性和倍率性能不能令人满意。在这项工作中,我们报道了通过 CS 键与 Co 9 S 8复合的双碳材料,以进一步稳定复合材料的结构(Co 9 S 8 /CC@C)。双 CS 键可以在 Co 9 S 8之间提供超快的电荷传输路径和碳材料,进一步保证了稳定的可逆转化反应过程。此外,双CS键有效地防止了Co 9 S 8从碳布上剥离,显着提高了复合材料的结构稳定性。得益于双 CS 键,Co 9 S 8 /CC@C 复合电极在 0.1 A g -1循环 100 次后可提供 785.6 mAh g -1的高可逆容量,容量保持率为 74.81 %。值得注意的是,它在 5 A g -1下循环 1000 次后仍保持相当大的 417.2 mAh g -1容量。该工作为提高Co 9 S的循环稳定性和倍率性能提供了很好的参考。8基电极为钠离子电池设计先进的阳极。

更新日期:2022-01-16
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