当前位置: X-MOL 学术Marine Policy › 论文详情
Our official English website, www.x-mol.net, welcomes your feedback! (Note: you will need to create a separate account there.)
Social-ecological shifts, traps and collapses in small-scale fisheries: Envisioning a way forward to transformative changes
Marine Policy ( IF 3.5 ) Pub Date : 2022-01-01 , DOI: 10.1016/j.marpol.2021.104933
Sebastian Villasante 1, 2 , Ignacio Gianelli 1, 2 , Mauricio Castrejón 3 , Laura Nahuelhual 4, 5, 6 , Leonardo Ortega 7 , U. Rashid Sumaila 8 , Omar Defeo 9
Affiliation  

Small-scale fisheries (SSF) are critical to food systems and livelihoods. However, the relation between fisheries resilience, outcomes of proximate and distal drivers and the potential space for transformative changes have been largely unexplored. Such knowledge is key to understanding how fishery resources, institutions and actors respond to, and learn from, diverse drivers of change and social-ecological crises, as well as to design policies aimed at building resilience in SSF. This paper provides a new heuristic model to analyze the factors that combined lead SSF to trajectories towards shifts, traps and collapses, including the opportunity to navigate sustainable transformations. We illustrate the proposed Heuristic with three case studies with different biophysical and socio-cultural contexts and final outcomes: the Galician shellfisheries on foot (Spain), the Chilean king crab small-scale fishery (Chile), and the Galapagos sea cucumber small-scale fishery (Ecuador). The application of the Heuristic and a detailed description of model key elements for each case study provide practical examples and a valuable guide for fisheries scientists, practitioners and decision-makers to learn and/or respond in a flexible way to SSF social-ecological crises in the pursuit of fisheries sustainability and equity. Scholars are welcome to adopt our Heuristic to classify and bound SSF, order events, suggest hypotheses of linked drivers, pathways of change, potential trajectories, and outcomes, and envision potential space for transformative changes.



中文翻译:

小规模渔业中的社会生态转变、陷阱和崩溃:展望转型变革之路

小型渔业 (SSF) 对粮食系统和生计至关重要。然而,渔业恢复力、近端和远端驱动因素的结果与变革性变化的潜在空间之间的关系在很大程度上尚未得到探索。这些知识是了解渔业资源、机构和参与者如何应对变化和社会生态危机的各种驱动因素并从中学习的关键,以及设计旨在建立小规模渔业的复原力的政策的关键。本文提供了一种新的启发式模型来分析导致 SSF 走向转变、陷阱和崩溃的轨迹的因素,包括引导可持续转型的机会。我们通过三个具有不同生物物理和社会文化背景以及最终结果的案例研究来说明所提出的启发式方法:徒步加利西亚贝类渔业(西班牙)、智利帝王蟹小型渔业(智利)和加拉帕戈斯海参小型渔业(厄瓜多尔)。启发式方法的应用和每个案例研究的模型关键要素的详细描述为渔业科学家、从业者和决策者以灵活的方式学习和/或应对小规模渔业社会生态危机提供了实际例子和宝贵指南。追求渔业的可持续性和公平性。欢迎学者采用我们的启发式方法对 SSF 进行分类和约束,对事件进行排序,提出相关驱动因素的假设、变化途径、潜在轨迹和结果,并设想变革性变化的潜在空间。和加拉帕戈斯海参小规模渔业(厄瓜多尔)。启发式方法的应用和每个案例研究的模型关键要素的详细描述为渔业科学家、从业者和决策者以灵活的方式学习和/或应对小规模渔业社会生态危机提供了实际例子和宝贵指南。追求渔业的可持续性和公平性。欢迎学者采用我们的启发式方法对 SSF 进行分类和约束,对事件进行排序,提出相关驱动因素的假设、变化途径、潜在轨迹和结果,并设想变革性变化的潜在空间。和加拉帕戈斯海参小规模渔业(厄瓜多尔)。启发式方法的应用和每个案例研究的模型关键要素的详细描述为渔业科学家、从业者和决策者以灵活的方式学习和/或应对小规模渔业社会生态危机提供了实际例子和宝贵指南。追求渔业的可持续性和公平性。欢迎学者采用我们的启发式方法对 SSF 进行分类和约束,对事件进行排序,提出相关驱动因素的假设、变化途径、潜在轨迹和结果,并设想变革性变化的潜在空间。从业者和决策者在追求渔业可持续性和公平的过程中学习和/或以灵活的方式应对小规模渔业社会生态危机。欢迎学者采用我们的启发式方法对 SSF 进行分类和约束,对事件进行排序,提出相关驱动因素的假设、变化途径、潜在轨迹和结果,并设想变革性变化的潜在空间。从业者和决策者在追求渔业可持续性和公平的过程中学习和/或以灵活的方式应对小规模渔业社会生态危机。欢迎学者采用我们的启发式方法对 SSF 进行分类和约束,对事件进行排序,提出相关驱动因素的假设、变化途径、潜在轨迹和结果,并设想变革性变化的潜在空间。

更新日期:2022-01-02
down
wechat
bug