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The interplay between agency and therapeutic bond in predicting symptom severity in long-term psychotherapy.
Journal of Counseling Psychology ( IF 3.8 ) Pub Date : 2021-12-30 , DOI: 10.1037/cou0000602
Simone Jennissen 1 , Julia Huber 2 , Christoph Nikendei 1 , Henning Schauenburg 1 , Ulrike Dinger 1
Affiliation  

This study investigated the interplay between agency and therapeutic bond in predicting patient symptoms in outpatient psychotherapy. A total of N = 731 patients provided measurements of agency (Therapeutic Agency Inventory; TAI), therapeutic bond (bond subscale of Working Alliance Inventory-Short Form Revised [WAI-SR]), and symptoms (Symptom Checklist Short Form [SCL-K11]) every fifth session of long-term treatment for up to 60 sessions. When investigated in separate models, both more agency and a stronger therapeutic bond predicted symptom improvement. However, within-person changes and between-person differences in agency predicted symptom improvement over and above the effects of therapeutic bond. Multilevel response surface analysis was used to further investigate the interplay between agency and therapeutic bond. When both agency and therapeutic bond levels were high, symptoms improved the most. When agency and therapeutic bond ratings differed, symptom ratings were significantly lower when agency exceeded therapeutic bond levels than when therapeutic bond ratings exceeded agency. Findings suggest that both agency and therapeutic bond are important treatment factors, but outcome could be improved when a strong therapeutic bond is combined with an equally strong sense of agency that empowers patients to pursue changes in their lives. When a strong therapeutic bond is present, but the patient feels less agentic, therapists may want to foster agency to improve outcomes. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved).

中文翻译:

在预测长期心理治疗中的症状严重程度方面,代理和治疗联系之间的相互作用。

本研究调查了代理和治疗联系在预测门诊心理治疗中患者症状方面的相互作用。共有 N = 731 名患者提供了机构(治疗机构清单;TAI)、治疗联系(工作联盟清单的联系子量表 - 修订版短表 [WAI-SR])和症状(症状检查表短表 [SCL-K11 ]) 每五次进行一次长达 60 次的长期治疗。当在单独的模型中进行研究时,更多的机构和更强的治疗联系都预测了症状的改善。然而,个体内部的变化和个体之间的代理差异预测症状的改善超过了治疗联系的影响。多级响应面分析用于进一步研究代理和治疗联系之间的相互作用。当代理和治疗联系水平都很高时,症状改善最大。当代理和治疗债券评级不同时,当代理超过治疗债券水平时,症状评级显着低于治疗债券评级超过代理时的症状评级。研究结果表明,代理和治疗纽带都是重要的治疗因素,但当强大的治疗纽带与同样强烈的代理意识相结合,使患者能够追求生活的改变时,结果可能会得到改善。当存在强大的治疗联系,但患者感觉不那么主动时,治疗师可能希望培养代理以改善结果。(PsycInfo 数据库记录 (c) 2022 APA,保留所有权利)。当机构超过治疗债券水平时,症状评级显着低于治疗债券评级超过机构时。研究结果表明,代理和治疗纽带都是重要的治疗因素,但当强大的治疗纽带与同样强烈的代理意识相结合,使患者能够追求生活的改变时,结果可能会得到改善。当存在强大的治疗联系,但患者感觉不那么主动时,治疗师可能希望培养代理以改善结果。(PsycInfo 数据库记录 (c) 2022 APA,保留所有权利)。当机构超过治疗债券水平时,症状评级显着低于治疗债券评级超过机构时。研究结果表明,代理和治疗纽带都是重要的治疗因素,但当强大的治疗纽带与同样强烈的代理意识相结合,使患者能够追求生活的改变时,结果可能会得到改善。当存在强大的治疗联系,但患者感觉不那么主动时,治疗师可能希望培养代理以改善结果。(PsycInfo 数据库记录 (c) 2022 APA,保留所有权利)。但是,当强大的治疗联系与同样强烈的代理意识相结合,使患者能够追求生活的改变时,结果可能会得到改善。当存在强大的治疗联系,但患者感觉不那么主动时,治疗师可能希望培养代理以改善结果。(PsycInfo 数据库记录 (c) 2022 APA,保留所有权利)。但是,当强大的治疗联系与同样强烈的代理意识相结合,使患者能够追求生活的改变时,结果可能会得到改善。当存在强大的治疗联系,但患者感觉不那么主动时,治疗师可能希望培养代理以改善结果。(PsycInfo 数据库记录 (c) 2022 APA,保留所有权利)。
更新日期:2021-12-30
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