Drug treatment centres provide the highest level of rehab services for patients diagnosed with drug addictions. Most inpatient drug rehab programs focus on medical detox and mental health interventions. However, how to optimize the later remains a challenge. The aim of this study was to examine the psychophysiological and psychosocial profile of patients attending drug addiction centres in comparation with the general population. A total of 105 inpatient drug rehab patients and 50 participants from the general population were compared based on standardized psychophysiological and psychosocial measures. Results of this study suggest that patients attending drug addiction centers differ from general population in several different psychophysiological and psychosocial factors. Patients reported significantly lower levels of physical activity and increased sympathetic responsiveness, and significantly higher levels in loneliness, psychologically inflexibility and neuroticism. The results of this study highlight the importance of address healthy lifestyle behaviors such as sport practice and psychological variables such as loneliness, psychological (in)flexibility and neuroticism to improve current programs aim to prevent or reduce problematic drug consumptions.

戒毒中心为被诊断患有毒瘾的患者提供最高水平的康复服务。大多数住院药物康复计划侧重于医疗排毒和心理健康干预。然而，如何优化后者仍然是一个挑战。本研究的目的是检查与一般人群相比，就诊于药物成瘾中心的患者的心理生理和心理社会特征。根据标准化的心理生理学和社会心理测量，对总共 105 名住院戒毒康复患者和 50 名普通人群的参与者进行了比较。这项研究的结果表明，就诊于药物成瘾中心的患者在几个不同的心理生理和心理社会因素上与普通人群不同。患者报告的体力活动水平显着降低，交感神经反应增强，孤独感、心理僵化和神经质显着升高。这项研究的结果强调了解决健康的生活方式行为（如运动实践）和心理变量（如孤独、心理（不）灵活性和神经质）以改进当前旨在预防或减少有问题的药物消费的计划的重要性。