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The Architecture and Interior Design Domain-Specific Spatial Ability Test (AISAT): Its Validity and Reliability
Journal of Interior Design Pub Date : 2021-12-26 , DOI: 10.1111/joid.12211
Ji Young Cho 1 , Joori Suh 2
Affiliation  

Spatial ability, defined as the ability to visualize, imagine, translate, and interpret 2D and 3D spatial information, is a crucial building block required for the interior design and architecture professions. In this paper, we report on the development process as well as the validity and reliability of the Architecture and Interior design domain-specific Spatial Ability Test (AISAT), a new instrument that measures domain-specific spatial ability in the field of architecture and interior design. A total of 142 college students in Korea and the U.S. engaged in the final stage of the development process—the validity and reliability check—by taking both the AISAT and two general spatial ability tests. The results from the split-half correlation and internal consistency showed that the AISAT reached a desirable level of reliability. Face, content, concurrent, and convergent validity were achieved to verify the AISAT. The authors hope that the AISAT will be used to measure domain-specific spatial ability, ultimately expanding our understanding of the role of spatial ability in spatial design thinking and performance. The AISAT has the potential to benefit (1) researchers who seek a credible tool to assess design students' spatial ability, (2) educators investigating the effect of their intervention in spatial design performance in relation to spatial ability, and (3) researchers in spatial ability who would like to extend their interest in spatial design beyond the traditional psychometric approach.

中文翻译:

建筑和室内设计领域特定空间能力测试(AISAT):其有效性和可靠性

空间能力,定义为可视化、想象、翻译和解释 2D 和 3D 空间信息的能力,是室内设计和建筑专业所需的重要组成部分。在本文中,我们报告了建筑和室内设计领域特定空间能力测试(AISAT)的开发过程以及有效性和可靠性,这是一种测量建筑和室内领域特定领域空间能力的新工具设计。韩国和美国共有 142 名大学生参加了开发过程的最后阶段——有效性和可靠性检查——同时参加了 AISAT 和两项一般空间能力测试。对半相关性和内部一致性的结果表明,AISAT 达到了理想的可靠性水平。脸,内容,达到了同时验证和收敛的有效性来验证 AISAT。作者希望将 AISAT 用于测量特定领域的空间能力,最终扩大我们对空间能力在空间设计思维和性能中的作用的理解。AISAT 有可能使 (1) 寻求可靠工具来评估设计学生空间能力的研究人员,(2) 调查他们对空间设计绩效的干预与空间能力相关的影响的教育工作者,以及 (3) 研究人员想要将他们对空间设计的兴趣扩展到传统心理测量方法之外的空间能力。最终扩展了我们对空间能力在空间设计思维和表现中的作用的理解。AISAT 有可能使 (1) 寻求可靠工具来评估设计学生空间能力的研究人员,(2) 调查他们对空间设计绩效的干预与空间能力相关的影响的教育工作者,以及 (3) 研究人员想要将他们对空间设计的兴趣扩展到传统心理测量方法之外的空间能力。最终扩展了我们对空间能力在空间设计思维和表现中的作用的理解。AISAT 有可能使 (1) 寻求可靠工具来评估设计学生空间能力的研究人员,(2) 调查他们对空间设计绩效的干预与空间能力相关的影响的教育工作者,以及 (3) 研究人员想要将他们对空间设计的兴趣扩展到传统心理测量方法之外的空间能力。
更新日期:2021-12-26
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