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Banquet of elites: Hallstatt Period hoard with vessels and iron cauldron hanger of Kralice na Hané in Moravia (CZ)
Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports Pub Date : 2021-12-27 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jasrep.2021.103319
Martin Golec 1 , Zuzana Golec Mírová 2 , Pavel Fojtík 3 , Lukáš Kučera 4 , Miroslav Šmíd 3
Affiliation  

The Hallstatt hoard from Kralice na Hané, containing eight bronze vessels, iron hanger for cauldrons and two iron heads of supporting rods used in fire pits, represents a unique evidence of deposition of luxury items from the period of 625–500 BCE (Ha D1–D2) in the Czech Republic. The hanging assembly for cauldrons and the supporting heads do not have any known analogies in the Hallstatt Period and constitute the oldest find of its kind to the North of the Alps. The bronze vessels are also unique in their own way, there are no analogies to the ladles with levered handles, and bowls with what is known as omphalos are very rare. The detailed analysis of the hoard reveals the social roots of the owners. They were probably members of the elite class. Chemical analysis proved the presence of animal fat residue in the bronze vessels. The possible usage of the vessel is discussed in the details. Additionally, the three sequences of the existence of the set, i.e. – origins of the set, predisposition processes of the set and the background of its placement in the proximity of a magnate homestead in the centre of the Platěnice group of the East Hallstatt culture in Central Moravia, are described. Authors are suggesting the use of luxurious set in the banquet of elites combined with prolonged burial ceremony.



中文翻译:

精英盛宴:哈尔施塔特时期摩拉维亚 (CZ) 的 Kralice na Hané 的器皿和铁锅架

来自 Kralice na Hané 的哈尔施塔特宝藏,包含八件青铜器皿、用于大锅的铁架和用于火坑的两个铁杆支撑头,是公元前 625-500 年(Ha D1- D2) 在捷克共和国。大锅的悬挂组件和支撑头在哈尔施塔特时期没有任何已知的类比,是阿尔卑斯山北部同类发现中最古老的。青铜器也有自己的独特之处,没有类似杠杆手柄的钢包,带有所谓omphalos的碗非常罕见。对囤积物的详细分析揭示了所有者的社会根源。他们很可能是精英阶层的成员。化学分析证明青铜器皿中存在动物脂肪残留。详细讨论了该容器的可能用途。此外,该集合存在的三个序列,即 – 集合的起源、该集合的倾向过程以及它在东哈尔施塔特文化的 Platěnice 群中心的大宅附近放置的背景中摩拉维亚,进行了描述。作者建议在精英宴会中使用豪华的套装,并结合长时间的葬礼。

更新日期:2021-12-27
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