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Justice change matters: Approach and avoidance mechanisms underlying the regulation of justice over time.
Journal of Applied Psychology ( IF 9.4 ) Pub Date : 2021-12-23 , DOI: 10.1037/apl0000973
Xiao-Min Xu 1 , Danyang Du 2 , Russell E Johnson 3 , Chang-Qin Lu 1
Affiliation  

The experience of justice is a dynamic phenomenon that changes over time, yet few studies have directly examined justice change. In this article, we integrate theories of self-regulation and group engagement to derive predictions about the consequences of justice change. We posit that justice change is an important factor because, as suggested by self-regulation theory, people are particularly sensitive to change. Also consistent with self-regulation, we posit that experiencing justice change will influence behavior via separate approach and avoidance systems. Across three multiwave and multisource field studies, we found that justice change predicts employees' engagement in work via perceived insider status along an approach path, whereas it predicts employees' withdrawal from work via exhaustion along an avoidance path, after controlling for the effects of static justice level. Moreover, these approach and avoidance effects are bounded by employees' perception of their employment situation, consistent with a regulatory fit pattern. As expected, employees' perceptions of employment opportunity, which correspond to gains, strengthen the effects along the approach path. Meanwhile, their perceptions of threat of job continuity, which correspond to losses, strengthen the effects along the avoidance path. Importantly, our set of studies highlight the unique influence of justice change incremental to static justice level. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved).

中文翻译:

司法变化很重要:随着时间的推移,司法监管的方法和回避机制。

正义的体验是一种随时间变化的动态现象,但很少有研究直接考察正义的变化。在本文中,我们整合了自我调节和群体参与的理论,以得出关于正义变化后果的预测。我们假设正义变化是一个重要因素,因为正如自我调节理论所暗示的那样,人们对变化特别敏感。同样与自我调节一致,我们假设经历正义变化将通过单独的方法和回避系统影响行为。在三项多波和多源实地研究中,我们发现正义变化通过沿接近路径感知的内部人员状态预测员工对工作的参与,而沿回避路径预测员工因疲惫而退出工作,在控制了静态正义水平的影响之后。此外,这些接近和回避效应受到员工对其就业情况的看法的限制,与监管匹配模式一致。正如预期的那样,与收益相对应的员工对就业机会的看法加强了接近路径的影响。同时,他们对与损失相对应的工作连续性威胁的感知加强了沿回避路径的影响。重要的是,我们的一组研究强调了正义变化对静态正义水平的独特影响。(PsycInfo 数据库记录 (c) 2022 APA,保留所有权利)。符合监管匹配模式。正如预期的那样,与收益相对应的员工对就业机会的看法加强了接近路径的影响。同时,他们对与损失相对应的工作连续性威胁的感知加强了沿回避路径的影响。重要的是,我们的一组研究强调了正义变化对静态正义水平的独特影响。(PsycInfo 数据库记录 (c) 2022 APA,保留所有权利)。符合监管匹配模式。正如预期的那样,与收益相对应的员工对就业机会的看法加强了接近路径的影响。同时,他们对与损失相对应的工作连续性威胁的感知加强了沿回避路径的影响。重要的是,我们的一组研究强调了正义变化对静态正义水平的独特影响。(PsycInfo 数据库记录 (c) 2022 APA,保留所有权利)。我们的一组研究强调了司法变化对静态司法水平的独特影响。(PsycInfo 数据库记录 (c) 2022 APA,保留所有权利)。我们的一组研究强调了司法变化对静态司法水平的独特影响。(PsycInfo 数据库记录 (c) 2022 APA,保留所有权利)。
更新日期:2021-12-23
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