OBJECTIVE In the U.S., Mexican culture has been characterized as inherently traditional in its gender values. However, we aimed to highlight the heterogeneity of Mexican culture within the U.S. by testing whether Mexican-heritage women who reject traditional gender values necessarily disavow other cultural connections (i.e., practices, identity). METHOD Mexican-heritage young women (N = 322; Mage = 20.42) attending a U.S. university completed a survey evaluating their cultural practices, gender values, and ethnic identity. RESULTS Latent profile analyses revealed five profiles based on cultural practices (either high [immersed] or moderate [participating] levels) and gender values (either traditional, moderate, or nontraditional): (a) immersed/nontraditional, (b) immersed/moderate, (c) immersed/traditional, (d) participating/nontraditional, and (e) participating/moderate. Regardless of gender values, the immersed profiles were generally stronger in Mexican ethnic identity than the participating profiles. CONCLUSIONS Contrary to some prior views linking Mexican cultural practices with traditional gender values, many Mexican-heritage women rejected traditional gender values while maintaining strong immersion in cultural practices and strong ethnic identities. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved).

中文翻译：

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重建文化：对墨西哥遗产年轻女性的文化习俗、性别价值观和种族认同的潜在概况分析。

目标 在美国，墨西哥文化在其性别价值观中被认为是固有的传统。然而，我们旨在通过测试拒绝传统性别价值观的墨西哥传统女性是否必然否认其他文化联系（即实践、身份）来突出美国内部墨西哥文化的异质性。方法 在美国大学就读的墨西哥裔年轻女性 (N = 322; Mage = 20.42) 完成了一项调查，评估她们的文化习俗、性别价值观和种族认同。结果 潜在概况分析揭示了基于文化实践（高 [沉浸] 或中等 [参与] 水平）和性别价值观（传统、中等或非传统）的五种概况：（a）沉浸/非传统，（b）沉浸/中等, (c) 沉浸式/传统, (d) 参与/非传统, (e) 参与/主持。无论性别价值观如何，沉浸式个人资料在墨西哥种族认同方面通常比参与个人资料更强。结论 与先前将墨西哥文化习俗与传统性别价值观联系起来的一些观点相反，许多墨西哥传统女性拒绝传统的性别价值观，同时保持强烈的文化习俗和强烈的民族认同感。（PsycInfo 数据库记录 (c) 2022 APA，保留所有权利）。许多墨西哥裔女性拒绝传统的性别价值观，同时保持强烈的文化习俗和强烈的民族认同感。（PsycInfo 数据库记录 (c) 2022 APA，保留所有权利）。许多墨西哥裔女性拒绝传统的性别价值观，同时保持强烈的文化习俗和强烈的民族认同感。（PsycInfo 数据库记录 (c) 2022 APA，保留所有权利）。