In this article, a comprehensive overview of the global state-of-the-art in the development of aircraft passenger seat crashworthiness is presented. With the increasing use of aeroplanes as means of transport in everyday life, the probability of accidents and injuries has also increased. This trend makes the safety of human life a top priority for the airplane designers. Based on a large number of studies coming from different industrial branches, military organizations, and academic centers, this article presents a review of the crashworthiness of aircraft passenger seats from the aspect of research approaches, accident investigations, mechanism analysis of occupant injuries and aircraft damage, strategies of occupant protection, and crashworthy design (crash energy management design) and performance of aircraft structures during collision scenarios. Finally, the trends in scientific research regarding the improvement of aircraft seat structure design and material composition are summarized.

在本文中，全面概述了飞机乘客座椅耐撞性发展的全球最先进技术。随着日常生活中越来越多地使用飞机作为交通工具，发生事故和受伤的可能性也随之增加。这种趋势使人的生命安全成为飞机设计师的首要任务。本文基于来自不同行业、军事组织和学术中心的大量研究，从研究方法、事故调查、乘员伤害和飞机损坏机理分析等方面对飞机乘客座椅的耐撞性进行了综述。 , 乘员保护策略, 和防撞设计（碰撞能量管理设计）和飞机结构在碰撞场景中的性能。最后，总结了有关改进飞机座椅结构设计和材料成分的科学研究趋势。