Introduction

The purpose of this literature review was to gather the most current and up to date information on a construction worker’s knowledge and understanding of the risk management documentation process relating to high-risk construction work through safe work method statements. The Australian construction industry holds a significant share in the number of people employed. This industry sector can be a dangerous place to conduct work and despite the decline in fatalities across the industry, workers are still being injured and killed at worksites.

Method

A variety of literature material was reviewed comprising of a thorough database search on construction safety documentation applied across the sector and human behavioural factors that influence construction workers.

Results

Results indicated that construction workers come from a range of diverse cultural backgrounds where some workers may have low literacy levels and be from non-English speaking environments. With the mandate of safety documentation for where high-risk construction work activities are being undertaken, several socio-psychological factors have been found to influence a construction worker’s decision-making approach. These factors also known as human behaviour include knowledge, skills, and literacy, collectively have a distinct impact on task performance.

Discussion

The significance of consultation, training and education should not be underestimated and treated as necessary development amongst the workforce to account for the various socio-psychological factors and aid with informed decision-making. Hence the importance of regular communication through social interactions and conversations with construction workers at worksites. The key findings from this literature review indicated that management are the key stakeholders in the construction industry. They are essential to developing the necessary skills amongst the workforce to educate, inform and reduce or eliminate fatalities in the sector.

中文翻译：

---

影响澳大利亚高风险建筑工作安全工作方法声明有效使用的因素——文献综述

介绍

本文献综述的目的是通过安全工作方法声明收集有关建筑工人对与高风险建筑工作相关的风险管理文档流程的知识和理解的最新信息。澳大利亚建筑业在就业人数中占有很大份额。这个行业可能是一个危险的工作场所，尽管整个行业的死亡人数有所下降，但工人仍然在工作场所受伤和死亡。

方法

审查了各种文献材料，包括对跨部门应用的建筑安全文件和影响建筑工人的人类行为因素的彻底数据库搜索。

结果

结果表明，建筑工人来自各种不同的文化背景，其中一些工人可能识字率低并且来自非英语环境。随着对进行高风险建筑工作活动的安全文件的授权，已经发现一些社会心理因素会影响建筑工人的决策方法。这些因素也称为人类行为，包括知识、技能和读写能力，共同对任务绩效产生明显影响。

讨论

不应低估咨询、培训和教育的重要性，并将其视为劳动力中的必要发展，以考虑各种社会心理因素并帮助做出明智的决策。因此，通过社会互动和与工地建筑工人的对话进行定期沟通的重要性。该文献综述的主要发现表明，管理层是建筑行业的主要利益相关者。它们对于在劳动力中培养必要的技能以教育、告知和减少或消除该部门的死亡人数至关重要。