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Victimization experience does matter: Testing the effect of different types of victimization on fear of crime among adolescents
European Journal of Criminology ( IF 1.752 ) Pub Date : 2021-12-06 , DOI: 10.1177/14773708211053829
Zuzana Podaná 1 , Eva Krulichová 2
Affiliation  

The aim of the present study is to thoroughly examine the relationship between adolescent fear of crime and a wide variety of offences which commonly affect children. The analysed data comes from the Urban Youth Victimization Survey conducted among 9th grade students in the Czech Republic. The results unequivocally demonstrate that victimization experience, when measured properly, substantially affects adolescent fear of crime. All analysed types of victimization are associated with fear of crime, though the strongest effects were found for cyber-victimization and bullying rather than conventional violent and property crimes. Furthermore, a poly-victimization scale was revealed to be a highly effective tool for capturing overall victimization by using a single summary measure.



中文翻译:

受害经历确实很重要:测试不同类型的受害对青少年犯罪恐惧的影响

本研究的目的是彻底检查青少年对犯罪的恐惧与通常影响儿童的各种犯罪之间的关系。分析的数据来自于城市青年受害调查中进行了9年级的学生在捷克共和国。结果明确表明,如果衡量得当,受害经历会显着影响青少年对犯罪的恐惧。所有分析的受害类型都与对犯罪的恐惧有关,尽管网络受害和欺凌的影响最大,而不是传统的暴力和财产犯罪。此外,多受害量表被证明是一种非常有效的工具,可以通过使用单一的汇总措施来捕捉整体受害情况。

更新日期:2021-12-06
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