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Modulation of the Human Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma Immune Microenvironment by Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy
Clinical Cancer Research ( IF 10.0 ) Pub Date : 2022-01-01 , DOI: 10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-21-2495
Bradley N Mills 1 , Haoming Qiu 2, 3 , Michael G Drage 4 , Chunmo Chen 4 , Jocelyn S Mathew 1 , Jesse Garrett-Larsen 1 , Jian Ye 1 , Taylor P Uccello 5 , Joseph D Murphy 5 , Brian A Belt 1 , Edith M Lord 3, 5 , Alan W Katz 2, 3 , David C Linehan 1, 3 , Scott A Gerber 1, 3, 5
Affiliation  

Purpose: Stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) is an emerging treatment modality for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), which can effectively prime cytotoxic T cells by inducing immunogenic tumor cell death in preclinical models. SBRT effects on human PDAC have yet to be thoroughly investigated; therefore, this study aimed to characterize immunomodulation in the human PDAC tumor microenvironment following therapy. Experimental Design: Tumor samples were obtained from patients with resectable PDAC. Radiotherapy was delivered a median of 7 days prior to surgical resection, and sections were analyzed by multiplex IHC (mIHC), RNA sequencing, and T-cell receptor sequencing (TCR-seq). Results: Analysis of SBRT-treated tumor tissue indicated reduced tumor cell density and increased immunogenic cell death relative to untreated controls. Radiotherapy promoted collagen deposition; however, vasculature was unaffected and spatial analyses lacked evidence of T-cell sequestration. Conversely, SBRT resulted in fewer tertiary lymphoid structures and failed to lessen or reprogram abundant immune suppressor populations. Higher percentages of PD-1+ T cells were observed following SBRT, and a subset of tumors displayed more clonal T-cell repertoires. Conclusions: These findings suggest that SBRT augmentation of antitumor immunogenicity may be dampened by an overabundance of refractory immunosuppressive populations, and support the continued development of SBRT/immunotherapy combination for human PDAC. This article is featured in Highlights of This Issue, [p. 1][1] [1]: /lookup/volpage/28/1?iss=1

中文翻译:

立体定向放射治疗对人胰腺导管腺癌免疫微环境的调节

目的:立体定向放射治疗 (SBRT) 是一种新兴的胰腺导管腺癌 (PDAC) 治疗方式,可通过在临床前模型中诱导免疫原性肿瘤细胞死亡来有效地启动细胞毒性 T 细胞。SBRT 对人类 PDAC 的影响还有待彻底研究;因此,本研究旨在表征治疗后人类 PDAC 肿瘤微环境中的免疫调节。实验设计:肿瘤样本取自可切除 PDAC 患者。放射治疗在手术切除前中位 7 天进行,并通过多重 IHC (mIHC)、RNA 测序和 T 细胞受体测序 (TCR-seq) 分析切片。结果:对 SBRT 治疗的肿瘤组织的分析表明,与未治疗的对照相比,肿瘤细胞密度降低,免疫原性细胞死亡增加。放疗促进胶原蛋白沉积;然而,脉管系统未受影响,空间分析缺乏 T 细胞隔离的证据。相反,SBRT 导致三级淋巴结构减少,未能减少或重新编程丰富的免疫抑制群体。SBRT 后观察到更高百分比的 PD-1+ T 细胞,并且一部分肿瘤显示出更多的克隆 T 细胞库。结论:这些研究结果表明,SBRT 增强抗肿瘤免疫原性可能会因过多的难治性免疫抑制人群而受到抑制,并支持人类 PDAC 的 SBRT/免疫疗法组合的持续发展。这篇文章被收录在本期的亮点中,[p. 1][1][1]:/lookup/volpage/28/1?iss=1 脉管系统未受影响,空间分析缺乏 T 细胞隔离的证据。相反,SBRT 导致三级淋巴结构减少,未能减少或重新编程丰富的免疫抑制群体。SBRT 后观察到更高百分比的 PD-1+ T 细胞,并且一部分肿瘤显示出更多的克隆 T 细胞库。结论:这些研究结果表明,SBRT 增强抗肿瘤免疫原性可能会因过多的难治性免疫抑制人群而受到抑制,并支持人类 PDAC 的 SBRT/免疫疗法组合的持续发展。这篇文章被收录在本期的亮点中,[p. 1][1][1]:/lookup/volpage/28/1?iss=1 脉管系统未受影响,空间分析缺乏 T 细胞隔离的证据。相反,SBRT 导致三级淋巴结构减少,未能减少或重新编程丰富的免疫抑制群体。SBRT 后观察到更高百分比的 PD-1+ T 细胞,并且一部分肿瘤显示出更多的克隆 T 细胞库。结论:这些研究结果表明,SBRT 增强抗肿瘤免疫原性可能会因过多的难治性免疫抑制人群而受到抑制,并支持人类 PDAC 的 SBRT/免疫疗法组合的持续发展。这篇文章被收录在本期的亮点中,[p. 1][1][1]:/lookup/volpage/28/1?iss=1 SBRT 导致三级淋巴结构减少,并且未能减少或重新编程丰富的免疫抑制群体。SBRT 后观察到更高百分比的 PD-1+ T 细胞,并且一部分肿瘤显示出更多的克隆 T 细胞库。结论:这些研究结果表明,SBRT 增强抗肿瘤免疫原性可能会因过多的难治性免疫抑制人群而受到抑制,并支持人类 PDAC 的 SBRT/免疫疗法组合的持续发展。这篇文章被收录在本期的亮点中,[p. 1][1][1]:/lookup/volpage/28/1?iss=1 SBRT 导致三级淋巴结构减少,并且未能减少或重新编程丰富的免疫抑制群体。SBRT 后观察到更高百分比的 PD-1+ T 细胞,并且一部分肿瘤显示出更多的克隆 T 细胞库。结论:这些研究结果表明,SBRT 增强抗肿瘤免疫原性可能会因过多的难治性免疫抑制人群而受到抑制,并支持人类 PDAC 的 SBRT/免疫疗法组合的持续发展。这篇文章被收录在本期的亮点中,[p. 1][1][1]:/lookup/volpage/28/1?iss=1 这些发现表明 SBRT 增强抗肿瘤免疫原性可能会因过多的难治性免疫抑制人群而受到抑制,并支持人类 PDAC 的 SBRT/免疫疗法组合的持续发展。这篇文章被收录在本期的亮点中,[p. 1][1][1]:/lookup/volpage/28/1?iss=1 这些发现表明 SBRT 增强抗肿瘤免疫原性可能会因过多的难治性免疫抑制人群而受到抑制,并支持人类 PDAC 的 SBRT/免疫疗法组合的持续发展。这篇文章被收录在本期的亮点中,[p. 1][1][1]:/lookup/volpage/28/1?iss=1
更新日期:2022-01-05
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