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The clinical features of pulmonary artery involvement in Takayasu arteritis and its relationship with ischemic heart diseases and infection
Arthritis Research & Therapy ( IF 4.4 ) Pub Date : 2021-12-03 , DOI: 10.1186/s13075-021-02675-9
Hiroki Mukoyama 1 , Mirei Shirakashi 1 , Nozomi Tanaka 1 , Takeshi Iwasaki 1 , Toshiki Nakajima 2 , Hideo Onizawa 3 , Hideaki Tsuji 1 , Koji Kitagori 1 , Shuji Akizuki 1 , Ran Nakashima 1 , Kosaku Murakami 1 , Masao Tanaka 3 , Akio Morinobu 1 , Hajime Yoshifuji 1
Affiliation  

Pulmonary artery involvement (PAI) in Takayasu arteritis (TAK) can lead to severe complications, but the relationship between the two has not been fully clarified. We retrospectively investigated 166 consecutive patients with TAK who attended Kyoto University Hospital from 1997 to 2018. The demographic data, clinical symptoms and signs, comorbidities, treatments, and imaging findings were compared between patients with and without PAI. TAK was diagnosed based on the American College of Rheumatology Classification Criteria (1990) or the Japanese Clinical Diagnostic Criteria (2008). PAI was identified using enhanced computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, or lung scintigraphy. PAI was detected in 14.6% (n = 24) of total TAK patients. Dyspnea (25.0% vs. 8.6%; p = 0.043), pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) (16.7% vs. 0.0%; p < 0.001), ischemic heart disease (IHD) (29% vs. 9.3%; p = 0.018), respiratory infection (25.0% vs. 6.0%; p = 0.009), and nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) infection (20.8% vs. 0.8%; p < 0.001) were significantly more frequent, and renal artery stenosis (0% vs. 17%; p = 0.007) was significantly less frequent in TAK patients with PAI than in those without PAI. PAI and biologics were risk factors for NTM. TAK patients with PAI more frequently have dyspnea, PAH, IHD, and respiratory infection, including NTM, than TAK patients without PAI.

中文翻译:

高安动脉炎肺动脉受累的临床特征及其与缺血性心脏病和感染的关系

高安动脉炎(TAK)中肺动脉受累(PAI)可导致严重的并发症,但两者之间的关系尚未完全阐明。我们回顾性调查了 1997 年至 2018 年在京都大学医院就诊的 166 名连续 TAK 患者。 比较了 PAI 患者和非 PAI 患者的人口统计学数据、临床症状和体征、合并症、治疗和影像学结果。TAK 的诊断依据是美国风湿病学会分类标准 (1990) 或日本临床诊断标准 (2008)。PAI 是使用增强型计算机断层扫描、磁共振成像或肺闪烁扫描来确定的。在 14.6% (n = 24) 的 TAK 患者中检测到 PAI。呼吸困难(25.0% 对 8.6%;p = 0.043),肺动脉高压 (PAH)(16.7% 对 0.0%;p < 0.001),缺血性心脏病 (IHD)(29% 对 9.3%;p = 0.018)、呼吸道感染(25.0% 对 6.0%;p = 0.009)和非结核分枝杆菌 (NTM) 感染(20.8% 对 0.8%;p < 0.001) 的发生率明显更高,并且与没有 PAI 的 TAK 患者相比,有 PAI 的 TAK 患者发生肾动脉狭窄(0% 对 17%;p = 0.007)的发生率显着降低。PAI 和生物制剂是 NTM 的危险因素。与没有 PAI 的 TAK 患者相比,有 PAI 的 TAK 患者更常出现呼吸困难、PAH、IHD 和呼吸道感染,包括 NTM。007) 在有 PAI 的 TAK 患者中的频率明显低于没有 PAI 的患者。PAI 和生物制剂是 NTM 的危险因素。与没有 PAI 的 TAK 患者相比,有 PAI 的 TAK 患者更常出现呼吸困难、PAH、IHD 和呼吸道感染,包括 NTM。007) 在有 PAI 的 TAK 患者中的频率明显低于没有 PAI 的患者。PAI 和生物制剂是 NTM 的危险因素。与没有 PAI 的 TAK 患者相比,有 PAI 的 TAK 患者更常出现呼吸困难、PAH、IHD 和呼吸道感染,包括 NTM。
更新日期:2021-12-03
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